1.简单
SIADH(抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征)的主要实验室表现是什么?
- A胰岛素抵抗引起的血糖升高
- B失水引起的血清钠升高
- C肾脏丢失引起的血清钙降低
- D水潴留引起的血清钠降低
2.简单
Which side effect is linked to SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?
- AHair loss
- BOrange urine
- CGenital fungal infections
- DOvergrowth of the gums
3.简单
下列哪项是急性肾损伤常见的肾前性原因?
- A庆大霉素对肾小管的损害
- B肾结石阻塞双侧输尿管
- C前列腺增大阻塞尿液流出
- D脱水或低血压
4.中等
哪个格拉斯哥昏迷量表评分通常提示患者可能无法保护自己的气道?
- A11 分或以上
- B13 分或以下
- C8 分或以下
- D15 分
5.中等
A patient with Alzheimer's disease starts donepezil. Which side effects should the nurse look for?
- AA persistent dry cough and a raised potassium
- BDry mouth, constipation and a fast heart rate
- CWeight gain, high glucose and swollen ankles
- DNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
6.中等
一名服用卡比马唑治疗甲状腺功能亢进的患者主诉咽痛和发热。护士应怎么做?
- A安慰患者,因为该药没有严重的血液副作用
- B建议用盐水漱口,并继续服药一周
- C安排紧急全血细胞计数,排查粒细胞缺乏症
- D将剂量加倍,以更快控制甲状腺
7.困难
A patient with type 1 diabetes has a seizure on the ward. Their capillary glucose is 1.9 mmol/L (34 mg/dL). They cannot swallow. What is the most appropriate treatment?
- AIV glucose or IM glucagon, then recheck the glucose
- BGlucose gel squeezed into the mouth during the seizure
- CAn antiepileptic drug only, because seizures need seizure treatment
- DA rapid-acting insulin dose to stabilise the glucose
8.困难
一名卒中并右侧肢体无力的患者准备从床转移到椅子上。哪种方法最安全?
- A把椅子放在左侧,并向椅子方向转身
- B把椅子放在右侧,并拉着患侧手臂提起
- C拉着右肩和手腕把患者拉起来
- D让患者独自站起并走到椅子上
答案
- 1. D · 水潴留引起的血清钠降低
- 2. C · Genital fungal infections
- 3. D · 脱水或低血压
- 4. C · 8 分或以下
- 5. D · Nausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
- 6. C · 安排紧急全血细胞计数,排查粒细胞缺乏症
- 7. A · IV glucose or IM glucagon, then recheck the glucose
- 8. A · 把椅子放在左侧,并向椅子方向转身
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