内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is a suprapubic catheter?

  1. AA catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
  2. BA tube placed into the kidney through the back
  3. CA catheter passed into the bladder through the urethra
  4. DA small catheter used only once and then removed
2.简单

Which is a common cause of a low potassium level?

  1. AAdvanced chronic kidney disease
  2. BAddison's disease
  3. CTaking an ACE inhibitor such as ramipril
  4. DTaking a loop diuretic such as furosemide
3.简单

Why should people with diabetic neuropathy avoid walking barefoot?

  1. AThey may not feel an injury, so it can go unnoticed
  2. BInsulin is absorbed less well from the feet and the legs
  3. CWalking barefoot raises the blood glucose
  4. DBare feet lose too much heat through the skin
4.中等

A patient has just started levetiracetam. Which side effect should the nurse teach them to report?

  1. AChanges in mood, such as irritability, low mood or anger
  2. BSwelling and overgrowth of the gums around the teeth
  3. CA persistent dry cough at night
  4. DOrange discoloration of the urine
5.中等

为什么每次血液透析前后都要给患者称体重？

  1. A检查营养不良引起的体重减轻
  2. B了解清除了多少液体，并指导确定干体重
  3. C计算未来一周每种药物的剂量
  4. D因为没有体重数据机器无法启动
6.中等

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which teaching point is most important?

  1. AReport any skin rash promptly, especially in the first weeks
  2. BExpect an orange tint to tears and urine
  3. CTake it with a glass of grapefruit juice to improve its absorption
  4. DDouble the dose if a seizure happens
7.困难

A nurse teaches a young adult with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will take a shower rather than a bath."
  2. B"I will keep a record of any seizures I have."
  3. C"I will tell my friends what to do if I have a seizure."
  4. D"As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
8.困难

A drowsy patient's glucose meter shows "HI". What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive glucose gel in case the reading is wrong
  2. BRecord "normal" in the notes because no number appears
  3. CAssume the meter is broken and recheck tomorrow
  4. DTreat it as very high, check ketones and escalate

答案

  1. 1. A · A catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
  2. 2. D · Taking a loop diuretic such as furosemide
  3. 3. A · They may not feel an injury, so it can go unnoticed
  4. 4. A · Changes in mood, such as irritability, low mood or anger
  5. 5. B · 了解清除了多少液体，并指导确定干体重
  6. 6. A · Report any skin rash promptly, especially in the first weeks
  7. 7. D · "As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
  8. 8. D · Treat it as very high, check ketones and escalate

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