内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

Which group of symptoms is classic for meningitis?

1. AChest pain, cough and wheeze
2. BFever, headache and neck stiffness
3. CJoint pain, rash on the cheeks and hair loss
4. DFlank pain, fever and painful urination

What does the HbA1c test show?

1. AThe average blood glucose over about two to three months
2. BThe glucose level over the last 24 hours only
3. CThe blood glucose at the exact moment that the sample is taken
4. DThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making

癫痫发作期间，最有用的记录内容是什么？

1. A开始和结束的时间，以及发作的表现
2. B仅在结束时记录体温
3. C患者最后一次进食的时间
4. D整个过程中每分钟的血压

A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?

1. AThrough the nose (nasogastric)
2. BThrough the mouth (orogastric)
3. CThrough the nose with a guidewire
4. DThrough a fine-bore nasal tube

一名原发性肾上腺皮质功能减退的患者发热。关于类固醇替代治疗，通常的病日建议是什么？

1. A在发热消退前停用类固醇
2. B保持常规剂量，暂时避免多喝水
3. C将剂量减半以减少副作用
4. D增加糖皮质激素剂量，常为加倍

Why must Parkinson's medicines be given on time in hospital?

1. ALate doses cause the patient to develop high blood glucose
2. BLate doses can soon cause stiffness, falls and poor swallowing
3. CGiving them on time prevents the disease from getting worse
4. DLate doses build up in the blood and cause an overdose

During a water deprivation test for suspected diabetes insipidus, the patient loses more than 3% of body weight and becomes hypotensive. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient a large drink and then restart the test
2. BStop the test and inform the doctor
3. CGive desmopressin without a prescription
4. DContinue the test, because this result is expected

A nurse teaches a patient with Hashimoto's thyroiditis about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will report palpitations or chest pain."
2. B"I will have regular blood tests to check my dose."
3. C"I will take the tablets at the same time each day."
4. D"I can stop the tablets once I feel back to normal."