内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

A patient with Bell's palsy cannot close one eye fully. Which advice is most important?

  1. AWear contact lenses to keep the eye moist
  2. BLeave the eye uncovered so air can dry it out
  3. CMassage the closed eyeball firmly several times every day
  4. DUse lubricating eye drops and protect or tape the eye at night
2.简单

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

  1. ACollect urine over 24 hours into one bottle
  2. BCollect urine from the toilet bowl afterwards
  3. CCollect the very first drops into the container
  4. DLet the first part go in the toilet, then catch the middle
3.简单

What is the normal range for serum potassium in an adult?

  1. AAbout 1.5–2.5 mmol/L
  2. BAbout 6.0–7.5 mmol/L
  3. CAbout 135–145 mmol/L
  4. DAbout 3.5–5.0 mmol/L
4.中等

Which approach helps most when talking to a patient with expressive aphasia?

  1. AFinish their sentences quickly to save them effort
  2. BSpeak louder, because the patient cannot hear well
  3. CAvoid talking to them until their speech has recovered
  4. DAsk questions that can be answered with yes, no or a gesture
5.中等

血液透析的哪种并发症会引起头痛、恶心、烦躁，有时还有惊厥，尤其是在最初几次透析中？

  1. A细菌性腹膜炎
  2. B透析失衡综合征
  3. C透析液引起的低血糖
  4. D通过管路发生的静脉空气栓塞
6.中等

Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?

  1. ATo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
  2. BTo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion
  3. CTo stop seizures in the first few days
  4. DTo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm
7.困难

A patient with acromegaly snores loudly, stops breathing at times in sleep and is sleepy during the day. What is most likely?

  1. AObstructive sleep apnoea
  2. BNormal snoring
  3. CAn anxiety disorder
  4. DNarcolepsy
8.困难

A patient arrives five hours after the onset of a stroke. A CT angiogram shows a blockage of a large artery in the brain. What is the most appropriate next step?

  1. ANo treatment, because the time for any reperfusion has passed
  2. BStart IV alteplase immediately without further imaging
  3. CGive aspirin and plan a review on the ward tomorrow
  4. DUrgent referral for assessment for mechanical thrombectomy

答案

  1. 1. D · Use lubricating eye drops and protect or tape the eye at night
  2. 2. D · Let the first part go in the toilet, then catch the middle
  3. 3. D · About 3.5–5.0 mmol/L
  4. 4. D · Ask questions that can be answered with yes, no or a gesture
  5. 5. B · 透析失衡综合征
  6. 6. A · To reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
  7. 7. A · Obstructive sleep apnoea
  8. 8. D · Urgent referral for assessment for mechanical thrombectomy

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。