内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis typically follows which event?

  1. AA long course of antibiotics for pneumonia
  2. BA kidney stone passed the week before
  3. CA throat or skin infection a few weeks earlier
  4. DAn episode of bloody diarrhoea from food poisoning
2.简单

How is the pain of renal colic typically described?

  1. AA dull ache in the lower back after lifting
  2. BPain in the right lower abdomen that started near the navel
  3. CBurning pain in the chest after meals
  4. DSevere pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
3.简单

What is an early sign of kidney damage from diabetes?

  1. AA very low blood urea level
  2. BSmall amounts of albumin in the urine
  3. CPain felt in both kidneys at night
  4. DBlood in the urine that is visible
4.中等

In the first trimester of pregnancy, why is propylthiouracil often preferred to carbimazole for hyperthyroidism?

  1. ACarbimazole has a higher risk of birth defects early on
  2. BPropylthiouracil works faster than any other drug
  3. CPropylthiouracil has no side effects at all
  4. DCarbimazole cannot cross into the mother's blood
5.中等

A patient takes levodopa for Parkinson's disease. Which teaching point is correct?

  1. ALarge high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
  2. BThe tablets work best taken with a large steak dinner
  3. CThe drug cures the disease if taken for a full year
  4. DStop the drug for a day each week to avoid tolerance
6.中等

A patient has taken metformin for many years and now has tingling feet and a low haemoglobin. Which blood test is most relevant?

  1. AVitamin B12 level
  2. BThyroid antibodies
  3. CSerum amylase
  4. DBlood alcohol level
7.困难

A patient with acromegaly snores loudly, stops breathing at times in sleep and is sleepy during the day. What is most likely?

  1. ANormal snoring
  2. BNarcolepsy
  3. CObstructive sleep apnoea
  4. DAn anxiety disorder
8.困难

Six weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, tenderness over the graft, less urine and a rising creatinine. What is most likely?

  1. ADehydration that needs only more oral fluids and rest
  2. BA side effect of sun exposure
  3. CAcute rejection, needing urgent transplant team review
  4. DA normal finding as the kidney settles in

答案

  1. 1. C · A throat or skin infection a few weeks earlier
  2. 2. D · Severe pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
  3. 3. B · Small amounts of albumin in the urine
  4. 4. A · Carbimazole has a higher risk of birth defects early on
  5. 5. A · Large high-protein meals can reduce how well the drug works
  6. 6. A · Vitamin B12 level
  7. 7. C · Obstructive sleep apnoea
  8. 8. C · Acute rejection, needing urgent transplant team review

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。