内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is the normal intracranial pressure in a resting adult?

  1. AAbout 20–30 mmHg
  2. BAbout 40–60 mmHg
  3. CAbout 5–15 mmHg
  4. DAbout 80–100 mmHg
2.简单

Which mineral is needed to make thyroid hormones?

  1. AIodine
  2. BCalcium
  3. CIron
  4. DZinc
3.简单

Which is the most important modifiable risk factor for stroke?

  1. AFamily history of stroke
  2. BHigh blood pressure
  3. COlder age
  4. DMale sex
4.中等

Which complication is a particular risk in nephrotic syndrome?

  1. AVenous thrombosis
  2. BHypoglycaemia
  3. CBleeding from low platelets
  4. DLow cholesterol
5.中等

A patient with severe vomiting and diarrhoea takes ramipril, furosemide and metformin. Which advice is correct?

  1. AKeep taking everything as normal and drink less
  2. BPause these medicines until eating and drinking again
  3. CDouble the furosemide to prevent fluid retention
  4. DAdd ibuprofen to treat the abdominal cramps
6.中等

What is the dexamethasone suppression test used for?

  1. ATo check thyroid function
  2. BTo diagnose diabetes insipidus
  3. CTo help diagnose Cushing's syndrome
  4. DTo measure kidney function
7.困难

A patient with suspected meningitis has a GCS of 9 and pupils that have become unequal. A doctor plans an immediate lumbar puncture. What is the main concern?

  1. ARaised pressure in the skull, so the procedure could cause herniation
  2. BThe patient is too confused to stay still, so it is not needed
  3. CA lumbar puncture would spread the infection to the blood
  4. DThere is no concern, because the lumbar puncture lowers pressure safely
8.困难

一名服用丙戊酸盐的癫痫女性说她正计划怀孕。哪种回应最恰当？

  1. A建议不要突然停药，并尽快进行专科评估
  2. B告诉她从今天起完全停用丙戊酸盐
  3. C安慰她丙戊酸盐在整个孕期都是安全的
  4. D建议将剂量加倍，以保护婴儿免受癫痫发作

答案

  1. 1. C · About 5–15 mmHg
  2. 2. A · Iodine
  3. 3. B · High blood pressure
  4. 4. A · Venous thrombosis
  5. 5. B · Pause these medicines until eating and drinking again
  6. 6. C · To help diagnose Cushing's syndrome
  7. 7. A · Raised pressure in the skull, so the procedure could cause herniation
  8. 8. A · 建议不要突然停药，并尽快进行专科评估

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