内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which ECG change is typical of hyperkalaemia?

  1. AProminent U waves
  2. BTall, peaked T waves
  3. CFlattened T waves
  4. DA shortened PR interval
2.简单

What is diabetic gastroparesis?

  1. AA blockage of the small bowel by scar tissue
  2. BA stomach ulcer caused by long-term metformin use
  3. CSlow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
  4. DInflammation of the pancreas from high glucose
3.简单

What is an arteriovenous fistula?

  1. AA surgical join between an artery and a vein
  2. BA blood clot that blocks an artery in the arm
  3. CA plastic tube placed in a large neck vein
  4. DA catheter placed into the abdominal cavity
4.中等

A patient taking sodium valproate becomes tired and is vomiting, and the nurse notices yellowing of the eyes. What is the main concern?

  1. ADehydration from drinking too little
  2. BA sign that the dose is too low
  3. CLiver toxicity from valproate
  4. DA normal adjustment reaction to the drug
5.中等

When the nurse squeezes the trapezius muscle, the patient brings a hand up above the collarbone towards the stimulus. Which GCS motor score is this?

  1. A4, withdraws from pain
  2. B5, localises to pain
  3. C6, obeys commands
  4. D3, abnormal flexion
6.中等

How does bladder training help urge incontinence?

  1. AA catheter is used every night
  2. BThe patient goes to the toilet every 15 minutes
  3. CThe time between voids is slowly increased
  4. DThe patient drinks as little as possible
7.困难

An older patient with a UTI is now confused, with a respiratory rate of 24/min, BP 88/50 mmHg and a pulse of 120/min. What should happen?

  1. AStart sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids
  2. BTreat the confusion with a sedative
  3. CGive oral antibiotics and recheck in four hours
  4. DEncourage oral fluids and wait for the urine culture
8.困难

During haemodialysis, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with chest pain, and air is seen in the line. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ASpeed up the pump to clear the air into the patient
  2. BContinue the session and recheck in 30 minutes
  3. CClamp the lines and lay the patient left side down, head low
  4. DSit the patient upright and give a drink of water

答案

  1. 1. B · Tall, peaked T waves
  2. 2. C · Slow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
  3. 3. A · A surgical join between an artery and a vein
  4. 4. C · Liver toxicity from valproate
  5. 5. B · 5, localises to pain
  6. 6. C · The time between voids is slowly increased
  7. 7. A · Start sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids
  8. 8. C · Clamp the lines and lay the patient left side down, head low

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