内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What causes myasthenia gravis?

  1. ADamage to myelin in the brain and spinal cord
  2. BCompression of a nerve root in the lower back
  3. CLoss of dopamine-producing cells in the midbrain
  4. DAntibodies against acetylcholine receptors on muscle
2.简单

What is urge incontinence?

  1. ADribbling because the bladder never empties
  2. BLeaking because the toilet is too far away
  3. CA sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
  4. DLeaking only when laughing, coughing or lifting heavy objects
3.简单

How should a peritoneal dialysis catheter exit site be cared for?

  1. ACovered with a tight bandage and not looked at for a week
  2. BKept clean and dry and checked daily for redness
  3. CCleaned with a strong bleach solution
  4. DSoaked in a hot bath every day
4.中等

A patient who has had type 1 diabetes for 30 years says they no longer feel the warning signs of a hypo. What is this called?

  1. AHypoglycaemia unawareness
  2. BInsulin resistance
  3. CDiabetic ketoacidosis
  4. DThe dawn phenomenon
5.中等

A patient with advanced CKD asks how to manage indigestion. Which option should they avoid?

  1. AMagnesium-containing antacids
  2. BAvoiding large meals late in the evening
  3. CRaising the head of the bed at night
  4. DEating smaller, more frequent meals
6.中等

After a change in the levothyroxine dose, when is the TSH usually rechecked?

  1. AAfter about 2 years of treatment
  2. BAfter 3 days
  3. CAfter 24 hours
  4. DAfter about 6–8 weeks
7.困难

A patient with CKD has a potassium of 6.5 mmol/L. Which medicine combination is the most likely contributor?

  1. ARamipril, spironolactone and trimethoprim
  2. BFurosemide, salbutamol and insulin
  3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen), omeprazole and senna
  4. DAmlodipine, simvastatin and aspirin
8.困难

Three days after a stroke, a patient with dysphagia on a modified diet has a temperature of 38.2 °C (100.8 °F), a respiratory rate of 24/min and crackles at the right lung base. What should the nurse do?

  1. AEncourage more fluids by mouth to treat the fever
  2. BSuspect aspiration pneumonia, stop oral intake and escalate for review
  3. CGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and continue the modified diet as before
  4. DRecord the findings and recheck them at the next routine observation

答案

  1. 1. D · Antibodies against acetylcholine receptors on muscle
  2. 2. C · A sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
  3. 3. B · Kept clean and dry and checked daily for redness
  4. 4. A · Hypoglycaemia unawareness
  5. 5. A · Magnesium-containing antacids
  6. 6. D · After about 6–8 weeks
  7. 7. A · Ramipril, spironolactone and trimethoprim
  8. 8. B · Suspect aspiration pneumonia, stop oral intake and escalate for review

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