内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which equipment should be ready at the bedside of a patient on seizure precautions?

  1. AA urinary catheter in case of incontinence
  2. BWorking suction and oxygen
  3. CWrist restraints to stop the limbs jerking
  4. DA tongue depressor to place between the teeth
2.简单

Which cranial nerves are mainly involved in the gag reflex?

  1. AOculomotor (III) and abducens (VI)
  2. BOlfactory (I) and optic (II)
  3. CGlossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X)
  4. DTrigeminal (V) and facial (VII)
3.简单

Which heart rhythm greatly increases the risk of an embolic stroke?

  1. ASinus bradycardia
  2. BFirst-degree heart block
  3. CAtrial fibrillation
  4. DSinus arrhythmia
4.中等

A patient with a new ileal conduit has threads of mucus in their urine. What should the nurse explain?

  1. AThis proves a serious kidney infection
  2. BThis is normal, because the conduit is made from bowel
  3. CThe kidneys have stopped working properly after surgery
  4. DThis is a sign that the stoma is dying
5.中等

为什么每次血液透析前后都要给患者称体重？

  1. A了解清除了多少液体，并指导确定干体重
  2. B因为没有体重数据机器无法启动
  3. C计算未来一周每种药物的剂量
  4. D检查营养不良引起的体重减轻
6.中等

A patient with CKD is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which measure helps protect the kidneys?

  1. ARestricting all fluids for 24 hours before the scan
  2. BDoubling the dose of contrast for a clearer image
  3. CGiving a dose of ibuprofen before the scan
  4. DGood hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids
7.困难

一名中枢性尿崩症患者开始使用去氨加压素。护士应监测哪种并发症？

  1. A低钠血症
  2. B高钾血症
  3. C高血糖
  4. D严重腹泻
8.困难

在这些急性缺血性卒中患者中，哪一位最不可能适合静脉溶栓？

  1. A五天前做过腹部大手术的患者
  2. B血压为 170/95 mmHg 的患者
  3. C症状在 90 分钟前开始的患者
  4. DCT 扫描显示没有任何颅内出血迹象的患者

答案

  1. 1. B · Working suction and oxygen
  2. 2. C · Glossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X)
  3. 3. C · Atrial fibrillation
  4. 4. B · This is normal, because the conduit is made from bowel
  5. 5. A · 了解清除了多少液体，并指导确定干体重
  6. 6. D · Good hydration around the scan, often with IV fluids
  7. 7. A · 低钠血症
  8. 8. A · 五天前做过腹部大手术的患者

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