内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

In dialysis care, what does "dry weight" mean?

  1. AThe weight after the patient has drunk nothing for a day
  2. BThe weight without excess fluid in the body
  3. CThe weight of the patient's clothes
  4. DThe weight measured with an empty bladder
2.简单

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes?

  1. AEating too much sugar and sweet food during childhood
  2. BInsulin resistance caused mainly by excess body weight
  3. CAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-making beta cells
  4. DA lack of glucagon from the pancreas
3.简单

What is the most common type of kidney stone?

  1. ACystine
  2. BCalcium oxalate
  3. CStruvite
  4. DUric acid
4.中等

An 80-year-old with angina is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. How is levothyroxine usually started?

  1. AAs a single large weekly injection
  2. BAt a full dose from the first day
  3. COnly after the angina has been cured
  4. DAt a low dose, increased slowly
5.中等

卒中静脉溶栓前，通常采用哪个血压限值？

  1. A低于约 185/110 mmHg
  2. B高于约 200/120 mmHg
  3. C低于约 90/60 mmHg
  4. D没有血压限值
6.中等

一名右半球卒中的患者忽略盘子左侧的食物。这称为什么？

  1. A表达性失语
  2. B吞咽困难
  3. C小脑共济失调
  4. D左侧忽略
7.困难

Near the end of a haemodialysis session, a patient has painful leg cramps and a falling blood pressure. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AFluid is being removed too quickly
  2. BAn allergic reaction to the needles
  3. CNot enough fluid is being removed
  4. DThe dialysate is too cold
8.困难

A patient received IV insulin and glucose for hyperkalaemia an hour ago. What must the nurse monitor over the next few hours?

  1. APupils, for raised intracranial pressure
  2. BCapillary glucose, for hypoglycaemia
  3. CSkin, for a drug rash
  4. DUrine colour, for blood in the urine

答案

  1. 1. B · The weight without excess fluid in the body
  2. 2. C · Autoimmune destruction of the insulin-making beta cells
  3. 3. B · Calcium oxalate
  4. 4. D · At a low dose, increased slowly
  5. 5. A · 低于约 185/110 mmHg
  6. 6. D · 左侧忽略
  7. 7. A · Fluid is being removed too quickly
  8. 8. B · Capillary glucose, for hypoglycaemia

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