内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

哪一组症状是甲状腺功能亢进的典型表现？

1. A声音嘶哑、面部浮肿和思维迟缓
2. B怕冷、体重增加和脉搏缓慢
3. C怕热、体重减轻、震颤和心悸
4. D便秘、皮肤干燥、指甲易断、头发粗糙稀疏

What does the term epilepsy mean?

1. AA seizure caused only by low blood sugar
2. BAny brief loss of consciousness, such as fainting
3. CA tendency to have recurrent seizures that are not provoked
4. DA single seizure caused by a high fever

Which symptoms are typical early warning signs of hypoglycaemia?

1. ADeep, rapid breathing with a fruity breath smell
2. BSlow pulse, constipation and feeling cold
3. CShaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
4. DThirst, dry skin and passing a lot of urine

After a change in the levothyroxine dose, when is the TSH usually rechecked?

1. AAfter about 2 years of treatment
2. BAfter 3 days
3. CAfter 24 hours
4. DAfter about 6–8 weeks

为什么每次血液透析前后都要给患者称体重？

1. A了解清除了多少液体，并指导确定干体重
2. B计算未来一周每种药物的剂量
3. C检查营养不良引起的体重减轻
4. D因为没有体重数据机器无法启动

Which side effects are common with oxybutynin for an overactive bladder?

1. AA cough and a raised potassium
2. BWeight loss and a fast tremor
3. CDiarrhoea and heavy sweating
4. DDry mouth and constipation

A patient with Parkinson's disease becomes agitated and confused at night. Which newly prescribed drug should the nurse question?

1. ALactulose
2. BMelatonin
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DHaloperidol

The night after hip surgery, an 84-year-old becomes suddenly confused and tries to pull out their IV line. What is the most appropriate first step?

1. AAsk for a strong sedative so that the patient can sleep
2. BTell the family that this is the start of dementia
3. CApply wrist restraints to protect the IV line
4. DLook for causes such as low oxygen, pain, retention or infection