内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

左甲状腺素通常应如何服用？

  1. A睡前，与钙片或铁片一起
  2. B空腹，在早餐前 30–60 分钟
  3. C与包括牛奶和咖啡的丰盛早餐一起
  4. D仅在感觉疲倦的日子服用
2.简单

Which hormones are released from the posterior pituitary gland?

  1. AADH (vasopressin) and oxytocin
  2. BGrowth hormone and prolactin
  3. CInsulin and cortisol
  4. DTSH and ACTH
3.简单

What is spinal shock?

  1. AA severe allergic reaction to spinal anaesthetic
  2. BA permanent loss of feeling in both hands only, from nerve damage
  3. CA temporary loss of reflexes and tone below a spinal cord injury
  4. DA very low blood pressure caused by blood loss after trauma
4.中等

Which measure best prevents catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

  1. AChange the catheter for a new one every day
  2. BDisconnect the bag regularly to empty it
  3. CRemove the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
  4. DKeep the drainage bag above bladder level
5.中等

A patient with a spinal cord injury can still feel a light touch around the anus. What does this show?

  1. AThe injury is incomplete, which suggests a better chance of recovery
  2. BThe injury is complete, and recovery is not possible
  3. CThe sensation is only a spinal reflex and has no real meaning for recovery
  4. DThe patient has an injury of the brain, not the cord
6.中等

An 82-year-old taking apixaban fell three weeks ago. Since then their family has noticed increasing confusion and headaches. Which condition is most likely?

  1. AAcute extradural haematoma
  2. BSubarachnoid haemorrhage from an aneurysm
  3. CChronic subdural haematoma
  4. DNormal ageing with mild memory loss
7.困难

A patient taking amiodarone has gained weight and feels tired and cold. Which blood test is most relevant?

  1. AThyroid function tests
  2. BBlood alcohol level
  3. CSerum ferritin
  4. DSerum amylase and lipase levels
8.困难

A patient with multiple sclerosis has had worse leg weakness for one day, together with a fever and burning on passing urine. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AA side effect of physiotherapy
  2. BA true relapse that needs high-dose steroids
  3. CA change to progressive MS
  4. DA pseudo-relapse caused by infection

答案

  1. 1. B · 空腹，在早餐前 30–60 分钟
  2. 2. A · ADH (vasopressin) and oxytocin
  3. 3. C · A temporary loss of reflexes and tone below a spinal cord injury
  4. 4. C · Remove the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
  5. 5. A · The injury is incomplete, which suggests a better chance of recovery
  6. 6. C · Chronic subdural haematoma
  7. 7. A · Thyroid function tests
  8. 8. D · A pseudo-relapse caused by infection

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