内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which is a common cause of a low potassium level?

  1. ATaking an ACE inhibitor such as ramipril
  2. BAdvanced chronic kidney disease
  3. CAddison's disease
  4. DTaking a loop diuretic such as furosemide
2.简单

What is urge incontinence?

  1. ADribbling because the bladder never empties
  2. BA sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
  3. CLeaking only when laughing, coughing or lifting heavy objects
  4. DLeaking because the toilet is too far away
3.简单

哪些特征是 Addison 病（原发性肾上腺皮质功能减退）的典型表现？

  1. A怕热、震颤和眼球突出
  2. B血钠高、血钾低
  3. C疲乏、体重减轻、低血压和皮肤变黑
  4. D体重增加、高血压和紫色妊娠纹样条纹
4.中等

A patient uses a continuous glucose monitor. Which statement is correct?

  1. AIt makes finger-prick checks unnecessary in every situation
  2. BIt reads glucose in fluid under the skin, a little behind blood glucose
  3. CIt works by giving small doses of insulin automatically
  4. DIt measures glucose directly in the blood every second of the day
5.中等

A patient with Conn's syndrome starts spironolactone. Which blood test should the nurse watch most closely?

  1. ACalcium
  2. BPotassium
  3. CGlucose
  4. DAmylase
6.中等

Why can a patient with an insulin pump develop DKA within hours if the pump stops working?

  1. AThe pump gives only rapid-acting insulin, so there is no long-acting reserve
  2. BThe battery in the pump releases chemicals into the blood
  3. CThe body becomes allergic to insulin when the pump stops
  4. DThe pump gives long-acting insulin, which builds up and stops working all at once
7.困难

An 84-year-old man became more confused a week after starting oxybutynin. Infection has been ruled out. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA sign that the drug dose is too low
  2. BAnticholinergic side effects of the drug
  3. CNormal ageing that needs no review
  4. DA symptom of a high potassium from the drug
8.困难

During haemodialysis, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with chest pain, and air is seen in the line. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AContinue the session and recheck in 30 minutes
  2. BClamp the lines and lay the patient left side down, head low
  3. CSpeed up the pump to clear the air into the patient
  4. DSit the patient upright and give a drink of water

答案

  1. 1. D · Taking a loop diuretic such as furosemide
  2. 2. B · A sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
  3. 3. C · 疲乏、体重减轻、低血压和皮肤变黑
  4. 4. B · It reads glucose in fluid under the skin, a little behind blood glucose
  5. 5. B · Potassium
  6. 6. A · The pump gives only rapid-acting insulin, so there is no long-acting reserve
  7. 7. B · Anticholinergic side effects of the drug
  8. 8. B · Clamp the lines and lay the patient left side down, head low

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