内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which hormones are released from the posterior pituitary gland?

  1. AGrowth hormone and prolactin
  2. BInsulin and cortisol
  3. CTSH and ACTH
  4. DADH (vasopressin) and oxytocin
2.简单

The nurse asks a patient to shrug their shoulders against resistance. Which cranial nerve is being tested?

  1. AAccessory nerve (XI)
  2. BTrigeminal nerve (V)
  3. CHypoglossal nerve (XII)
  4. DFacial nerve (VII)
3.简单

A patient with advanced CKD has a high potassium. Which foods are often limited?

  1. ABananas, potatoes and oranges
  2. BWhite rice, pasta and bread
  3. CEgg whites, chicken and fish
  4. DApples, berries and cabbage
4.中等

Which lifestyle advice best helps a patient with epilepsy reduce their seizures?

  1. AAvoid all physical exercise and stay indoors
  2. BKeep regular sleep and take every dose on time
  3. CSkip a dose on days without any warning signs
  4. DDrink coffee in the evening to stay alert
5.中等

A patient with multiple sclerosis says their symptoms get worse after a hot bath. What should the nurse explain?

  1. AHeat can briefly worsen MS symptoms, which settle when they cool down
  2. BThey should take very cold baths to reverse the damage
  3. CThis shows that the disease has entered a new progressive stage
  4. DHot baths cause new areas of damage in the brain
6.中等

A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism is losing weight. Which diet is most appropriate until the condition is controlled?

  1. AA strict low-protein diet
  2. BA low-calorie diet to protect the heart
  3. CA diet very high in caffeine for energy
  4. DA high-calorie diet with enough protein
7.困难

A patient with hypopituitarism needs both hydrocortisone and levothyroxine. Which is usually started first?

  1. ABoth on the same day, in any order
  2. BHydrocortisone
  3. CLevothyroxine
  4. DNeither, until symptoms appear
8.困难

A drowsy patient's glucose meter shows "HI". What should the nurse do?

  1. ATreat it as very high, check ketones and escalate
  2. BAssume the meter is broken and recheck tomorrow
  3. CRecord "normal" in the notes because no number appears
  4. DGive glucose gel in case the reading is wrong

答案

  1. 1. D · ADH (vasopressin) and oxytocin
  2. 2. A · Accessory nerve (XI)
  3. 3. A · Bananas, potatoes and oranges
  4. 4. B · Keep regular sleep and take every dose on time
  5. 5. A · Heat can briefly worsen MS symptoms, which settle when they cool down
  6. 6. D · A high-calorie diet with enough protein
  7. 7. B · Hydrocortisone
  8. 8. A · Treat it as very high, check ketones and escalate

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