内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

在同一支注射器里混合短效胰岛素和中效（NPH，浑浊）胰岛素时，应先抽取哪种？

  1. A先抽澄清的短效胰岛素，再抽浑浊的胰岛素
  2. B先抽浑浊的胰岛素，再抽澄清的短效胰岛素
  3. C顺序都可以，没有区别
  4. D先在一个药瓶里混合，再一起抽取
2.简单

What is the main effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

  1. AIt raises blood calcium
  2. BIt lowers blood glucose
  3. CIt lowers blood potassium
  4. DIt raises blood sodium
3.简单

Which common painkiller can harm the kidneys, especially in dehydration?

  1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
  2. BMorphine
  3. CIbuprofen
  4. DCodeine
4.中等

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

  1. AKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly
  2. BMove the patient to a different room each day for variety
  3. CRestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward
  4. DUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
5.中等

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

  1. AA weight loss of 1 kg (2.2 lb) after a hot day
  2. BDark yellow urine and thirst
  3. CA weight gain of 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
  4. DA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing
6.中等

How does bladder training help urge incontinence?

  1. AThe patient drinks as little as possible
  2. BThe time between voids is slowly increased
  3. CA catheter is used every night
  4. DThe patient goes to the toilet every 15 minutes
7.困难

Which patient with a spinal cord injury is at risk of autonomic dysreflexia?

  1. AA patient with an injury at L3
  2. BA patient with an injury at T4
  3. CA patient with an injury at S2
  4. DA patient with an injury at L5
8.困难

A patient with acute glomerulonephritis has a BP of 190/115 mmHg, a severe headache and blurred vision. Which is the priority?

  1. AEncourage a walk to relieve the headache
  2. BUrgent escalation for BP control and close neuro checks
  3. CGive extra oral fluids to correct the low urine output
  4. DRecheck the BP at the next routine round

答案

  1. 1. A · 先抽澄清的短效胰岛素，再抽浑浊的胰岛素
  2. 2. A · It raises blood calcium
  3. 3. C · Ibuprofen
  4. 4. D · Use glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
  5. 5. C · A weight gain of 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
  6. 6. B · The time between voids is slowly increased
  7. 7. B · A patient with an injury at T4
  8. 8. B · Urgent escalation for BP control and close neuro checks

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