内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

哪种类型的卒中最常见？

  1. A动脉瘤引起的蛛网膜下腔出血
  2. B动脉阻塞引起的缺血性卒中
  3. C脑静脉窦血栓形成
  4. D动脉破裂引起的出血性卒中
2.简单

Which symptoms are typical of uraemia in advanced kidney disease?

  1. AItching, nausea, tiredness and poor appetite
  2. BSevere flank pain with visible blood in the urine
  3. CExcess thirst with a very high glucose
  4. DHeat intolerance, tremor and weight loss
3.简单

What is sciatica?

  1. APain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis
  2. BPain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
  3. CStiffness of the hips in the morning
  4. DCramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
4.中等

A patient with gout has recurrent uric acid kidney stones. Which treatment helps prevent them?

  1. AVitamin C supplements and a high-meat diet
  2. BCalcium tablets and a low-fluid diet
  3. CAllopurinol and making the urine less acidic
  4. DRestricting fluids in the evening only
5.中等

A patient's fistula starts to bleed at home after the needles were removed. What should they do first?

  1. ARaise the arm and let it bleed freely
  2. BPress firmly on the site with clean gauze
  3. CWait for the next dialysis session
  4. DApply a tight tourniquet above the fistula
6.中等

An 85-year-old care home resident becomes newly confused and is falling more often. A UTI is one possibility. Why?

  1. AUrinary infections always cause a high fever in older adults
  2. BA UTI cannot occur in people over 80
  3. CConfusion is the only symptom of a UTI at any age
  4. DOlder adults often show infection as confusion
7.困难

A patient with type 1 diabetes has a seizure on the ward. Their capillary glucose is 1.9 mmol/L (34 mg/dL). They cannot swallow. What is the most appropriate treatment?

  1. AIV glucose or IM glucagon, then recheck the glucose
  2. BGlucose gel squeezed into the mouth during the seizure
  3. CA rapid-acting insulin dose to stabilise the glucose
  4. DAn antiepileptic drug only, because seizures need seizure treatment
8.困难

An 84-year-old man became more confused a week after starting oxybutynin. Infection has been ruled out. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ANormal ageing that needs no review
  2. BA sign that the drug dose is too low
  3. CAnticholinergic side effects of the drug
  4. DA symptom of a high potassium from the drug

答案

  1. 1. B · 动脉阻塞引起的缺血性卒中
  2. 2. A · Itching, nausea, tiredness and poor appetite
  3. 3. B · Pain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
  4. 4. C · Allopurinol and making the urine less acidic
  5. 5. B · Press firmly on the site with clean gauze
  6. 6. D · Older adults often show infection as confusion
  7. 7. A · IV glucose or IM glucagon, then recheck the glucose
  8. 8. C · Anticholinergic side effects of the drug

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