内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Why does a patient with a kidney transplant need lifelong medicines?

  1. ATo keep the blood pressure low enough
  2. BTo stop the immune system rejecting the new kidney
  3. CTo prevent kidney stones in the new kidney
  4. DTo help the new kidney make more urine each day
2.简单

Why do women get urinary tract infections more often than men?

  1. AWomen have more bacteria in their blood
  2. BThe urethra is shorter and closer to the anus
  3. CWomen drink more fluids than men do each day
  4. DWomen's kidneys are smaller than men's
3.简单

Which symptoms are typical of cystitis (a bladder infection)?

  1. ABurning on passing urine, frequency and urgency
  2. BHigh fever, shaking rigors and pain in the loin
  3. CPainless red urine with clots
  4. DSwelling of the ankles and frothy urine
4.中等

Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?

  1. AIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running
  2. BIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate
  3. CIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
  4. DIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
5.中等

头部受伤后，一名患者鼻子里滴出清亮液体。主要的担忧是什么？

  1. A哭泣后产生的正常黏液
  2. B对 CT 造影剂过敏
  3. C单纯感冒或花粉症发作
  4. D颅骨骨折引起的脑脊液漏
6.中等

Which symptoms are typical of hypokalaemia?

  1. AMuscle weakness, cramps and palpitations
  2. BTingling lips and facial twitching
  3. CHeat intolerance and weight loss
  4. DExcess thirst and very high glucose
7.困难

The day after a lumbar puncture, a patient has a headache that is severe when standing and almost gone when lying flat. Temperature and neck movement are normal. What is the most likely cause?

  1. APost-dural puncture headache
  2. BA migraine triggered by stress
  3. CA subarachnoid haemorrhage
  4. DBacterial meningitis from the procedure
8.困难

Which patient on a stroke unit is most at risk of falling?

  1. AA patient with a left-hemisphere stroke who has expressive aphasia and waits for help
  2. BA patient with a TIA whose symptoms resolved completely yesterday
  3. CA patient with mild dysarthria who walks steadily with a frame
  4. DA patient with a right-hemisphere stroke who is impulsive and denies having weakness

答案

  1. 1. B · To stop the immune system rejecting the new kidney
  2. 2. B · The urethra is shorter and closer to the anus
  3. 3. A · Burning on passing urine, frequency and urgency
  4. 4. C · It is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
  5. 5. D · 颅骨骨折引起的脑脊液漏
  6. 6. A · Muscle weakness, cramps and palpitations
  7. 7. A · Post-dural puncture headache
  8. 8. D · A patient with a right-hemisphere stroke who is impulsive and denies having weakness

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