内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

下列哪项是急性肾损伤常见的肾前性原因？

  1. A肾结石阻塞双侧输尿管
  2. B庆大霉素对肾小管的损害
  3. C前列腺增大阻塞尿液流出
  4. D脱水或低血压
2.简单

What is the most common cause of intrinsic (renal) acute kidney injury in hospital?

  1. AKidney stones
  2. BAcute tubular necrosis
  3. CAn enlarged prostate
  4. DPolycystic kidney disease
3.简单

What does a complete spinal cord injury mean?

  1. AThe spinal cord has been cut into two separate pieces
  2. BNo movement or feeling below the injury, even in the sacral area
  3. CAll vertebrae in the neck are broken
  4. DThe patient can move but cannot feel below the injury
4.中等

Why might a patient taking a beta-blocker not notice a hypoglycaemic episode?

  1. ABeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so hypos cannot happen
  2. BBeta-blockers can mask the tremor and racing heart of a hypo
  3. CBeta-blockers block the effect of all diabetes medicines
  4. DBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through every hypo
5.中等

Why should antiepileptic drugs not be stopped suddenly?

  1. AStopping them suddenly causes permanent damage to the liver and kidneys
  2. BSudden withdrawal can trigger seizures, including status epilepticus
  3. CThe drugs build up in the body and become toxic after stopping
  4. DStopping them suddenly causes a dangerous rise in blood pressure
6.中等

For which patient would the nurse question an order for pioglitazone?

  1. AA patient with hypothyroidism
  2. BA patient with heart failure
  3. CA patient with an allergy to latex
  4. DA patient with asthma
7.困难

A patient on carbamazepine is admitted confused, with a sodium of 121 mmol/L. Which explanation is most likely?

  1. AConfusion is a normal, expected effect of carbamazepine and is unrelated to sodium
  2. BCarbamazepine can cause hyponatraemia through an SIADH-like effect
  3. CCarbamazepine causes salt loss through severe diarrhoea
  4. DThe low sodium proves the patient has stopped taking the drug
8.困难

A nurse teaches a patient about peritoneal dialysis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will weigh myself daily and record my fluid balance."
  2. B"If the fluid is cloudy, I'll see if it clears next time."
  3. C"I will wash my hands carefully before each exchange."
  4. D"I will check my exit site every day."

答案

  1. 1. D · 脱水或低血压
  2. 2. B · Acute tubular necrosis
  3. 3. B · No movement or feeling below the injury, even in the sacral area
  4. 4. B · Beta-blockers can mask the tremor and racing heart of a hypo
  5. 5. B · Sudden withdrawal can trigger seizures, including status epilepticus
  6. 6. B · A patient with heart failure
  7. 7. B · Carbamazepine can cause hyponatraemia through an SIADH-like effect
  8. 8. B · "If the fluid is cloudy, I'll see if it clears next time."

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