内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which common painkiller can harm the kidneys, especially in dehydration?

  1. AMorphine
  2. BIbuprofen
  3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen)
  4. DCodeine
2.简单

Which symptoms are typical of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

  1. APainless red urine with clots and weight loss
  2. BLeaking urine only when coughing or laughing
  3. CBurning pain on passing urine with a high fever
  4. DA weak stream, hesitancy and passing urine at night
3.简单

对糖尿病患者，下列哪项日常足部护理建议是正确的？

  1. A每天用热水泡脚一小时
  2. B每年到诊所检查一次双脚
  3. C在家用剃刀片去除鸡眼
  4. D每天检查双脚，绝不赤脚行走
4.中等

为什么每次血液透析前后都要给患者称体重？

  1. A了解清除了多少液体，并指导确定干体重
  2. B因为没有体重数据机器无法启动
  3. C检查营养不良引起的体重减轻
  4. D计算未来一周每种药物的剂量
5.中等

脊髓损伤患者发生自主神经反射异常最常见的诱因是什么？

  1. A低血糖
  2. B长时间睡眠
  3. C膀胱充盈或导尿管堵塞
  4. D夜间吃得过快的一顿大餐
6.中等

脑灌注压（CPP）如何计算？

  1. A收缩压加颅内压
  2. B平均动脉压减去颅内压
  3. C舒张压减去中心静脉压
  4. D平均动脉压除以心率
7.困难

A patient with myasthenia gravis is admitted with pneumonia. Which newly prescribed antibiotic should the nurse question?

  1. AAmoxicillin
  2. BGentamicin
  3. CBenzylpenicillin
  4. DCeftriaxone
8.困难

Which statement correctly distinguishes spinal shock from neurogenic shock?

  1. ANeurogenic shock is caused by blood loss; spinal shock is caused by infection
  2. BSpinal shock is lost reflexes; neurogenic shock is low BP and slow pulse
  3. CSpinal shock is low blood pressure; neurogenic shock is the loss of reflexes
  4. DThey are two names for exactly the same condition

答案

  1. 1. B · Ibuprofen
  2. 2. D · A weak stream, hesitancy and passing urine at night
  3. 3. D · 每天检查双脚，绝不赤脚行走
  4. 4. A · 了解清除了多少液体，并指导确定干体重
  5. 5. C · 膀胱充盈或导尿管堵塞
  6. 6. B · 平均动脉压减去颅内压
  7. 7. B · Gentamicin
  8. 8. B · Spinal shock is lost reflexes; neurogenic shock is low BP and slow pulse

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