内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is the most common cause of a high sodium in a frail older adult?

  1. ANot drinking enough water
  2. BTaking too much insulin
  3. CEating too much fruit
  4. DDrinking too much water
2.简单

Which statement about metformin is correct?

  1. AIt is the usual first treatment for type 1 diabetes in adults
  2. BUsed on its own, it rarely causes hypoglycaemia
  3. CIt is given by injection into the abdomen once a week
  4. DIt works by making the pancreas release a lot more insulin
3.简单

为什么卒中溶栓前必须先做头部 CT 扫描？

  1. A排除出血，因为溶栓会使出血加重
  2. B检查患者以前是否发生过卒中
  3. C查看患者是否同时有颅骨骨折
  4. D测量症状已开始多长时间
4.中等

A man starts finasteride for an enlarged prostate. Which statement is correct?

  1. AIt takes months to work; pregnant women must not handle broken tablets
  2. BIt is used only for a few days at a time
  3. CIt works within hours by relaxing the bladder muscle
  4. DIt lowers the blood pressure, so dizziness is very common
5.中等

After pressing the plunger of an insulin pen, what should the patient do?

  1. APull the needle out at once and rub the site firmly
  2. BLeave the needle on the pen for the next injection
  3. CInject a second dose straight away to be sure
  4. DKeep the needle in the skin for about 10 seconds
6.中等

A patient has taken metformin for many years and now has tingling feet and a low haemoglobin. Which blood test is most relevant?

  1. AVitamin B12 level
  2. BBlood alcohol level
  3. CSerum amylase
  4. DThyroid antibodies
7.困难

A patient has had a high sodium of 160 mmol/L for several days. Why must it be corrected slowly?

  1. ARapid correction causes kidney stones
  2. BThe sodium will rise again if corrected quickly
  3. CRapid correction can cause brain swelling
  4. DRapid correction raises the blood glucose
8.困难

A patient has erratic glucose readings. The nurse finds a soft, rubbery lump where they always inject. What is the most important teaching?

  1. ADouble the insulin dose because the lump blocks the insulin
  2. BUse healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed
  3. CMassage the lump firmly after every injection
  4. DKeep injecting into the lump, because it hurts less there

答案

  1. 1. A · Not drinking enough water
  2. 2. B · Used on its own, it rarely causes hypoglycaemia
  3. 3. A · 排除出血，因为溶栓会使出血加重
  4. 4. A · It takes months to work; pregnant women must not handle broken tablets
  5. 5. D · Keep the needle in the skin for about 10 seconds
  6. 6. A · Vitamin B12 level
  7. 7. C · Rapid correction can cause brain swelling
  8. 8. B · Use healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed

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