内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

Which hourly urine output is usually taken as the minimum acceptable for an adult?

1. AAbout 10 mL/kg per hour
2. BAbout 0.05 mL/kg per hour
3. CAbout 5 mL/kg per hour
4. DAbout 0.5 mL/kg per hour

哪些特征是 Addison 病（原发性肾上腺皮质功能减退）的典型表现？

1. A体重增加、高血压和紫色妊娠纹样条纹
2. B血钠高、血钾低
3. C怕热、震颤和眼球突出
4. D疲乏、体重减轻、低血压和皮肤变黑

Which side effect is common when starting a GLP-1 receptor agonist such as semaglutide?

1. AHair growth
2. BA dry cough
3. CWeight gain
4. DNausea

一名患者醒来时出现卒中症状。他们 23:00 上床时一切正常，06:30 醒来。哪个时间被用作发病时间？

1. A做 CT 扫描的时间
2. B06:30，即首次发现症状的时间
3. C到达医院的时间
4. D23:00，即最后一次已知正常的时间

Where is the zero point of an external ventricular drain usually levelled?

1. AAt the level of the umbilicus
2. BAt the top of the head
3. CAt the mid-axillary line of the chest
4. DAt the tragus of the ear

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

1. AA weight gain of 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
2. BDark yellow urine and thirst
3. CA weight loss of 1 kg (2.2 lb) after a hot day
4. DA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing

A nurse teaches foot care to a patient with diabetic neuropathy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will buy corn plasters from the pharmacy for my corn."
2. B"I will check my feet every day, using a mirror for the soles."
3. C"I will wear socks and shoes that fit well and do not rub."
4. D"I will check that the bath water is not too hot using my elbow."

Which task for a patient with a urinary catheter can the nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ATeaching self-catheterisation for the first time
2. BAssessing a patient whose irrigation is not draining
3. CDeciding whether the catheter can be removed
4. DEmptying the drainage bag and recording the volume