内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

  1. ACollect the very first drops into the container
  2. BLet the first part go in the toilet, then catch the middle
  3. CCollect urine from the toilet bowl afterwards
  4. DCollect urine over 24 hours into one bottle
2.简单

Which symptoms are typical of uraemia in advanced kidney disease?

  1. ASevere flank pain with visible blood in the urine
  2. BExcess thirst with a very high glucose
  3. CHeat intolerance, tremor and weight loss
  4. DItching, nausea, tiredness and poor appetite
3.简单

哪种简单检查用于筛查糖尿病患者足部的保护性感觉丧失？

  1. A测量脚趾的毛细血管血糖
  2. B检查手指的毛细血管再充盈
  3. C用 10 g 单丝触碰足底
  4. D测量小腿周径
4.中等

A patient with Addison's disease takes fludrocortisone as well as hydrocortisone. Why?

  1. ATo lower the blood pressure
  2. BTo treat a low thyroid hormone level
  3. CTo replace the missing adrenaline
  4. DTo replace the missing aldosterone
5.中等

A kidney transplant recipient asks about travel vaccines. Which statement is correct?

  1. AVaccines will cause the kidney to be rejected
  2. BLive vaccines are usually avoided
  3. COnly live vaccines are effective after a transplant
  4. DAll vaccines are completely safe after a transplant
6.中等

A patient has acute glomerulonephritis with oedema and high blood pressure. Which nursing care is most appropriate?

  1. AEncourage a high-salt diet to balance the fluids
  2. BGive large amounts of IV fluid
  3. CMonitor BP, fluid balance and daily weight
  4. DCheck the weight once a week
7.困难

A patient with multiple sclerosis has had worse leg weakness for one day, together with a fever and burning on passing urine. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AA pseudo-relapse caused by infection
  2. BA side effect of physiotherapy
  3. CA true relapse that needs high-dose steroids
  4. DA change to progressive MS
8.困难

An older patient with a UTI is now confused, with a respiratory rate of 24/min, BP 88/50 mmHg and a pulse of 120/min. What should happen?

  1. AStart sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids
  2. BGive oral antibiotics and recheck in four hours
  3. CEncourage oral fluids and wait for the urine culture
  4. DTreat the confusion with a sedative

答案

  1. 1. B · Let the first part go in the toilet, then catch the middle
  2. 2. D · Itching, nausea, tiredness and poor appetite
  3. 3. C · 用 10 g 单丝触碰足底
  4. 4. D · To replace the missing aldosterone
  5. 5. B · Live vaccines are usually avoided
  6. 6. C · Monitor BP, fluid balance and daily weight
  7. 7. A · A pseudo-relapse caused by infection
  8. 8. A · Start sepsis care at once, with IV antibiotics and fluids

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