内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which head injury is classically linked to a lucid interval after a blow to the side of the head?

  1. AExtradural haematoma
  2. BDiffuse axonal injury
  3. CConcussion
  4. DChronic subdural haematoma
2.简单

Which hormone do the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets make?

  1. AGlucagon
  2. BSomatostatin
  3. CAmylase
  4. DInsulin
3.简单

Which heart rhythm greatly increases the risk of an embolic stroke?

  1. AAtrial fibrillation
  2. BSinus bradycardia
  3. CSinus arrhythmia
  4. DFirst-degree heart block
4.中等

What is the dexamethasone suppression test used for?

  1. ATo help diagnose Cushing's syndrome
  2. BTo diagnose diabetes insipidus
  3. CTo measure kidney function
  4. DTo check thyroid function
5.中等

Which finding most suggests fluid overload in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

  1. AA dry mouth and a low blood pressure when standing
  2. BA weight loss of 1 kg (2.2 lb) after a hot day
  3. CA weight gain of 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
  4. DDark yellow urine and thirst
6.中等

A patient has taken metformin for many years and now has tingling feet and a low haemoglobin. Which blood test is most relevant?

  1. ABlood alcohol level
  2. BSerum amylase
  3. CThyroid antibodies
  4. DVitamin B12 level
7.困难

一名患者反复出现剧烈头痛、出汗、心悸和极高的血压。应考虑哪种疾病？

  1. AAddison 病
  2. B尿崩症
  3. C甲状腺功能减退
  4. D嗜铬细胞瘤
8.困难

一名血液透析患者问为什么透析间期要限制液体。哪项解释是正确的？

  1. A过多的液体积聚，使血压升高，并在透析时引起呼吸困难和痉挛
  2. B限制液体主要是为了缩短在机器上的时间
  3. C额外的液体会削弱内瘘壁，使其更容易破裂
  4. D喝水会使透析从血液中清除过多的钾

答案

  1. 1. A · Extradural haematoma
  2. 2. A · Glucagon
  3. 3. A · Atrial fibrillation
  4. 4. A · To help diagnose Cushing's syndrome
  5. 5. C · A weight gain of 2 kg (4.4 lb) in two days with ankle swelling
  6. 6. D · Vitamin B12 level
  7. 7. D · 嗜铬细胞瘤
  8. 8. A · 过多的液体积聚，使血压升高，并在透析时引起呼吸困难和痉挛

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