内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

In primary hypothyroidism, what is the usual TSH result?

1. ALow
2. BHigh
3. CNormal
4. DUndetectable

What is overflow incontinence?

1. ALeaking after a sudden strong urge
2. BWetting caused by not being able to undress quickly
3. CLeaking when sneezing or jumping
4. DDribbling from a bladder that does not empty properly

Why is dexamethasone often given to patients with a brain tumour?

1. ATo prevent infection after a biopsy
2. BTo reduce swelling around the tumour
3. CTo kill the tumour cells directly
4. DTo raise the blood pressure

After a kidney biopsy, which observation is most important?

1. AThe colour of the patient's skin on the face
2. BSigns of bleeding, such as haematuria and a rising pulse
3. CThe temperature every four hours only
4. DThe patient's appetite at the next meal

哪个格拉斯哥昏迷量表评分通常提示患者可能无法保护自己的气道？

1. A15 分
2. B11 分或以上
3. C13 分或以下
4. D8 分或以下

脑灌注压（CPP）如何计算？

1. A平均动脉压减去颅内压
2. B舒张压减去中心静脉压
3. C收缩压加颅内压
4. D平均动脉压除以心率

The nurse has four patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with Parkinson's disease whose next dose is due in two hours
2. BA patient on insulin for DKA whose potassium is now 2.9 mmol/L
3. CA patient with stable CKD waiting for a renal diet review
4. DA patient with hypothyroidism asking when to take levothyroxine

Six weeks after a kidney transplant, a patient has a fever, tenderness over the graft, less urine and a rising creatinine. What is most likely?

1. AA normal finding as the kidney settles in
2. BA side effect of sun exposure
3. CDehydration that needs only more oral fluids and rest
4. DAcute rejection, needing urgent transplant team review