内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is the normal range for total serum calcium in an adult?

  1. AAbout 2.2–2.6 mmol/L (8.5–10.5 mg/dL)
  2. BAbout 3.5–5.0 mmol/L (14–20 mg/dL)
  3. CAbout 1.0–1.5 mmol/L (4.0–6.0 mg/dL)
  4. DAbout 0.7–1.0 mmol/L (2.8–4.0 mg/dL)
2.简单

What does the HbA1c test show?

  1. AThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making
  2. BThe average blood glucose over about two to three months
  3. CThe blood glucose at the exact moment that the sample is taken
  4. DThe glucose level over the last 24 hours only
3.简单

Which side effect of metformin is most common?

  1. AA dry cough at night
  2. BNausea and diarrhoea
  3. CWeight gain and oedema
  4. DGum overgrowth and a rash
4.中等

A urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. What does this suggest?

  1. ABacteria that convert nitrate are present
  2. BThe patient is dehydrated and needs more fluid
  3. CThe kidneys are losing too much protein
  4. DThe urine has a lot of glucose in it
5.中等

Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?

  1. ATo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
  2. BTo stop seizures in the first few days
  3. CTo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm
  4. DTo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion
6.中等

Which signs suggest rejection of a kidney transplant?

  1. AMore urine, a falling creatinine and weight loss
  2. BA cough, wheeze and a runny nose with sneezing
  3. CA rash on the face after sun exposure
  4. DLess urine, a rising creatinine and a tender graft
7.困难

A patient on warfarin starts levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. What should the nurse expect to monitor more closely?

  1. AThe potassium, because it may rise
  2. BThe urine output, because it may stop
  3. CThe INR, because it may rise
  4. DThe blood glucose, because it may fall
8.困难

The night after hip surgery, an 84-year-old becomes suddenly confused and tries to pull out their IV line. What is the most appropriate first step?

  1. ALook for causes such as low oxygen, pain, retention or infection
  2. BTell the family that this is the start of dementia
  3. CApply wrist restraints to protect the IV line
  4. DAsk for a strong sedative so that the patient can sleep

答案

  1. 1. A · About 2.2–2.6 mmol/L (8.5–10.5 mg/dL)
  2. 2. B · The average blood glucose over about two to three months
  3. 3. B · Nausea and diarrhoea
  4. 4. A · Bacteria that convert nitrate are present
  5. 5. A · To reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
  6. 6. D · Less urine, a rising creatinine and a tender graft
  7. 7. C · The INR, because it may rise
  8. 8. A · Look for causes such as low oxygen, pain, retention or infection

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