内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which side effect is linked to SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

  1. AGenital fungal infections
  2. BOrange urine
  3. COvergrowth of the gums
  4. DHair loss
2.简单

What is the most common cause of intrinsic (renal) acute kidney injury in hospital?

  1. APolycystic kidney disease
  2. BAcute tubular necrosis
  3. CAn enlarged prostate
  4. DKidney stones
3.简单

哪一组症状是甲状腺功能亢进的典型表现？

  1. A便秘、皮肤干燥、指甲易断、头发粗糙稀疏
  2. B怕热、体重减轻、震颤和心悸
  3. C声音嘶哑、面部浮肿和思维迟缓
  4. D怕冷、体重增加和脉搏缓慢
4.中等

哪种电解质模式是 Addison 病的典型表现？

  1. A低钠高钾
  2. B高钙低磷
  3. C高钠低钾
  4. D低钾低糖
5.中等

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which teaching point is most important?

  1. ADouble the dose if a seizure happens
  2. BExpect an orange tint to tears and urine
  3. CReport any skin rash promptly, especially in the first weeks
  4. DTake it with a glass of grapefruit juice to improve its absorption
6.中等

An 80-year-old with angina is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. How is levothyroxine usually started?

  1. AAt a full dose from the first day
  2. BAs a single large weekly injection
  3. COnly after the angina has been cured
  4. DAt a low dose, increased slowly
7.困难

A patient taking amiodarone has gained weight and feels tired and cold. Which blood test is most relevant?

  1. ASerum amylase and lipase levels
  2. BThyroid function tests
  3. CBlood alcohol level
  4. DSerum ferritin
8.困难

一名 T4 水平脊髓损伤的患者出现剧烈搏动性头痛，血压 210/110 mmHg，损伤平面以上皮肤潮红、多汗，脉搏 50 次/分。让患者坐起后，下一个优先事项是什么？

  1. A让患者重新平躺，用枕头抬高双腿
  2. B快速静脉推注液体以支持循环
  3. C查找并去除诱因，首先从膀胱开始
  4. D给予镇静剂，一小时后复测血压

答案

  1. 1. A · Genital fungal infections
  2. 2. B · Acute tubular necrosis
  3. 3. B · 怕热、体重减轻、震颤和心悸
  4. 4. A · 低钠高钾
  5. 5. C · Report any skin rash promptly, especially in the first weeks
  6. 6. D · At a low dose, increased slowly
  7. 7. B · Thyroid function tests
  8. 8. C · 查找并去除诱因，首先从膀胱开始

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