内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is an arteriovenous fistula?

  1. AA surgical join between an artery and a vein
  2. BA plastic tube placed in a large neck vein
  3. CA blood clot that blocks an artery in the arm
  4. DA catheter placed into the abdominal cavity
2.简单

How is chronic kidney disease defined?

  1. AAbnormal kidney function or structure for over 3 months
  2. BKidney pain lasting more than a week
  3. CAny single raised creatinine result
  4. DA sudden rise in creatinine over 48 hours after surgery
3.简单

Why can a new arteriovenous fistula not be used straight away?

  1. AThe artery must first grow back to its full size
  2. BThe vein needs weeks to enlarge and thicken
  3. CThe stitches must be removed first
  4. DThe arm must be in plaster for a month
4.中等

Why are patients on haemodialysis vaccinated against hepatitis B?

  1. AShared dialysis units carry a higher infection risk
  2. BHepatitis B vaccine improves the fistula flow
  3. CThe vaccine is needed to make the dialyser work
  4. DThe vaccine lowers the potassium level
5.中等

What is the dexamethasone suppression test used for?

  1. ATo diagnose diabetes insipidus
  2. BTo measure kidney function
  3. CTo help diagnose Cushing's syndrome
  4. DTo check thyroid function
6.中等

Which symptoms are typical of hypokalaemia?

  1. ATingling lips and facial twitching
  2. BMuscle weakness, cramps and palpitations
  3. CHeat intolerance and weight loss
  4. DExcess thirst and very high glucose
7.困难

A patient with stable epilepsy on phenytoin started a new medicine last week. They now have nystagmus, an unsteady gait and slurred speech. What should the nurse do?

  1. AEncourage the patient to walk more to improve their balance
  2. BSuspect phenytoin toxicity, hold the next dose and ask for a drug level
  3. CSuspect a new stroke and give aspirin straight away before any scan
  4. DGive the next phenytoin dose early to prevent a seizure
8.困难

After a TURP, a patient on bladder irrigation has bladder spasms. The drainage has slowed and contains clots, and the bag holds less than the irrigant given. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AEncourage the patient to strain to pass the clots
  2. BGive an antispasmodic and recheck in four hours
  3. CTurn off the irrigation and leave the catheter alone
  4. DSuspect a clot in the catheter and follow the protocol

答案

  1. 1. A · A surgical join between an artery and a vein
  2. 2. A · Abnormal kidney function or structure for over 3 months
  3. 3. B · The vein needs weeks to enlarge and thicken
  4. 4. A · Shared dialysis units carry a higher infection risk
  5. 5. C · To help diagnose Cushing's syndrome
  6. 6. B · Muscle weakness, cramps and palpitations
  7. 7. B · Suspect phenytoin toxicity, hold the next dose and ask for a drug level
  8. 8. D · Suspect a clot in the catheter and follow the protocol

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。