内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which substance do the kidneys release that helps raise blood pressure?

  1. AThyroxine
  2. BBile
  3. CRenin
  4. DInsulin
2.简单

Which heart rhythm greatly increases the risk of an embolic stroke?

  1. AAtrial fibrillation
  2. BSinus bradycardia
  3. CFirst-degree heart block
  4. DSinus arrhythmia
3.简单

What is the most important risk factor for bladder cancer?

  1. AA diet high in fruit
  2. BSmoking
  3. CFrequent urinary infections in childhood
  4. DDrinking a lot of water
4.中等

A routine blood test shows a potassium of 6.4 mmol/L. The lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. The patient feels well. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive oral potassium supplements straight away
  2. BInform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
  3. CIgnore it, because haemolysis always gives a normal result
  4. DStart dialysis as soon as possible
5.中等

关于甘精胰岛素等长效基础胰岛素，下列哪项说法正确？

  1. A在 1 型糖尿病中，即使患者不进食也要继续使用
  2. B注射后约 30 分钟有明显的作用高峰
  3. C与速效胰岛素混在同一支注射器中
  4. D仅在大餐后使用以覆盖碳水化合物
6.中等

Why is propranolol given to a patient with hyperthyroidism?

  1. ATo destroy overactive thyroid tissue over a few weeks
  2. BTo stop the thyroid gland from making any more hormones
  3. CTo ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts
  4. DTo replace the hormone lost from the thyroid gland
7.困难

The nurse has four renal patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

  1. AA patient with a creatinine slightly above their usual level
  2. BA patient with a potassium of 6.8 mmol/L who reports palpitations
  3. CA patient with CKD asking about their phosphate binder
  4. DA patient with mild itching from uraemia who wants a cream
8.困难

A patient on levothyroxine has palpitations, weight loss and poor sleep. TSH is suppressed, and free T4 is high. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe thyroid has stopped working
  2. BThe dose is too high
  3. CThe dose is too low
  4. DA normal response to the drug

答案

  1. 1. C · Renin
  2. 2. A · Atrial fibrillation
  3. 3. B · Smoking
  4. 4. B · Inform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
  5. 5. A · 在 1 型糖尿病中，即使患者不进食也要继续使用
  6. 6. C · To ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts
  7. 7. B · A patient with a potassium of 6.8 mmol/L who reports palpitations
  8. 8. B · The dose is too high

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