内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is sciatica?

  1. APain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
  2. BStiffness of the hips in the morning
  3. CCramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
  4. DPain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis
2.简单

What is diabetic gastroparesis?

  1. AA stomach ulcer caused by long-term metformin use
  2. BSlow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
  3. CA blockage of the small bowel by scar tissue
  4. DInflammation of the pancreas from high glucose
3.简单

一名有动静脉内瘘的患者说它不再“嗡嗡”作响了。护士应怎么做？

  1. A测量该手臂的血压以检查血流
  2. B用紧的绷带包扎以恢复血流
  3. C紧急上报：内瘘可能已形成血栓
  4. D安慰患者，说夜间这样是正常的
4.中等

Why is levodopa combined with carbidopa (or benserazide)?

  1. ATo stop levodopa being converted to dopamine outside the brain
  2. BTo make levodopa cross into the brain more slowly and evenly
  3. CTo prevent tolerance from developing to levodopa over time
  4. DTo add a separate effect that reduces the resting tremor directly
5.中等

Why is once-daily prednisolone usually taken in the morning with food?

  1. ATo match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  2. BBecause food doubles the strength of the dose
  3. CBecause it cannot be absorbed at night
  4. DBecause it causes drowsiness and is safer to take during the day
6.中等

An 85-year-old care home resident becomes newly confused and is falling more often. A UTI is one possibility. Why?

  1. AOlder adults often show infection as confusion
  2. BUrinary infections always cause a high fever in older adults
  3. CA UTI cannot occur in people over 80
  4. DConfusion is the only symptom of a UTI at any age
7.困难

A patient has frothy urine and marked leg swelling. Serum albumin is 18 g/L (1.8 g/dL), and BP is normal. The urine shows heavy protein but little blood. What is most likely?

  1. ANephrotic syndrome
  2. BNephritic syndrome
  3. CAcute pyelonephritis
  4. DA urethral stricture
8.困难

A patient on levothyroxine has palpitations, weight loss and poor sleep. TSH is suppressed, and free T4 is high. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe dose is too high
  2. BA normal response to the drug
  3. CThe thyroid has stopped working
  4. DThe dose is too low

答案

  1. 1. A · Pain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
  2. 2. B · Slow emptying of the stomach due to nerve damage
  3. 3. C · 紧急上报：内瘘可能已形成血栓
  4. 4. A · To stop levodopa being converted to dopamine outside the brain
  5. 5. A · To match the natural cortisol rhythm and protect the stomach
  6. 6. A · Older adults often show infection as confusion
  7. 7. A · Nephrotic syndrome
  8. 8. A · The dose is too high

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