内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

How is diabetic retinopathy usually picked up early?

  1. ARegular eye screening with retinal photographs
  2. BChecking the pupils with a torch at every visit
  3. CWaiting until the patient notices blurred vision
  4. DA yearly blood test for HbA1c only
2.简单

What is an early sign of kidney damage from diabetes?

  1. ABlood in the urine that is visible
  2. BA very low blood urea level
  3. CSmall amounts of albumin in the urine
  4. DPain felt in both kidneys at night
3.简单

What causes myasthenia gravis?

  1. ACompression of a nerve root in the lower back
  2. BAntibodies against acetylcholine receptors on muscle
  3. CLoss of dopamine-producing cells in the midbrain
  4. DDamage to myelin in the brain and spinal cord
4.中等

A patient has just started levetiracetam. Which side effect should the nurse teach them to report?

  1. ASwelling and overgrowth of the gums around the teeth
  2. BA persistent dry cough at night
  3. CChanges in mood, such as irritability, low mood or anger
  4. DOrange discoloration of the urine
5.中等

An 85-year-old care home resident becomes newly confused and is falling more often. A UTI is one possibility. Why?

  1. AUrinary infections always cause a high fever in older adults
  2. BA UTI cannot occur in people over 80
  3. COlder adults often show infection as confusion
  4. DConfusion is the only symptom of a UTI at any age
6.中等

Why is propranolol given to a patient with hyperthyroidism?

  1. ATo stop the thyroid gland from making any more hormones
  2. BTo destroy overactive thyroid tissue over a few weeks
  3. CTo replace the hormone lost from the thyroid gland
  4. DTo ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts
7.困难

A patient with SIADH needs IV fluid. Which fluid is most likely to worsen the hyponatraemia?

  1. A3% saline
  2. B20% human albumin
  3. C5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
  4. D8.4% sodium bicarbonate
8.困难

Six hours after a catheter is removed, a patient has not passed urine and feels uncomfortable. What should the nurse do?

  1. ATell the patient to drink two litres of water quickly
  2. BDo a bladder scan to check for retention
  3. CWait until the next morning before checking
  4. DPut the catheter back without assessing

答案

  1. 1. A · Regular eye screening with retinal photographs
  2. 2. C · Small amounts of albumin in the urine
  3. 3. B · Antibodies against acetylcholine receptors on muscle
  4. 4. C · Changes in mood, such as irritability, low mood or anger
  5. 5. C · Older adults often show infection as confusion
  6. 6. D · To ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts
  7. 7. C · 5% glucose (dextrose, D5W)
  8. 8. B · Do a bladder scan to check for retention

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