内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

新练习卷在线练习，附提示

教师请注意： 可免费打印、复印并在课堂上使用。每份新练习题都有新的数值和独立的答案。欢迎在课程页面添加指向 ExamProblems 的链接。

姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

  1. ATo prevent fatty lumps that absorb insulin unevenly
  2. BTo make the insulin work faster each time
  3. CTo avoid building up an immune response to the insulin
  4. DTo stop the insulin from spreading to other organs
2.简单

Which symptoms are typical of a prolactinoma in a woman?

  1. AVery dark skin creases and a craving for salt
  2. BWeight loss with heat intolerance and a fine tremor
  3. CMilky nipple discharge and irregular periods
  4. DKidney stones, bone pain and constipation
3.简单

In countries with enough iodine in the diet, what is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

  1. AAutoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's)
  2. BA pituitary tumour pressing on the gland
  3. CThyroid cancer
  4. DToo much iodine in salt
4.中等

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ALow blood glucose
  2. BA simple urinary tract infection
  3. CAcute pancreatitis
  4. DNormal nausea from the drug
5.中等

Why is good blood pressure control important in chronic kidney disease?

  1. AIt raises the haemoglobin level in the blood
  2. BIt lowers the blood glucose
  3. CIt cures chronic kidney disease
  4. DIt slows the decline in kidney function
6.中等

After a kidney biopsy, which observation is most important?

  1. AThe patient's appetite at the next meal
  2. BSigns of bleeding, such as haematuria and a rising pulse
  3. CThe colour of the patient's skin on the face
  4. DThe temperature every four hours only
7.困难

一名 DKA 患者正在好转：血糖 9 mmol/L，酮体 0.4 mmol/L，pH 7.36。患者能进食和饮水。应如何停用静脉胰岛素？

  1. A现在停用静脉胰岛素，明天开始皮下胰岛素
  2. B停用所有胰岛素，因为酮症酸中毒已完全缓解
  3. C仅在血糖升至 20 mmol/L 以上时才给皮下胰岛素
  4. D随餐给予皮下胰岛素，重叠一段时间后停止静脉输注
8.困难

A patient with a subarachnoid haemorrhage develops a low sodium. Why is fluid restriction usually avoided in this patient?

  1. AFluid restriction raises the risk of seizures
  2. BLow blood volume can worsen vasospasm and brain ischaemia
  3. CLow sodium in this condition always corrects itself
  4. DFluid restriction would cause the aneurysm to re-bleed

答案

  1. 1. A · To prevent fatty lumps that absorb insulin unevenly
  2. 2. C · Milky nipple discharge and irregular periods
  3. 3. A · Autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's)
  4. 4. C · Acute pancreatitis
  5. 5. D · It slows the decline in kidney function
  6. 6. B · Signs of bleeding, such as haematuria and a rising pulse
  7. 7. D · 随餐给予皮下胰岛素，重叠一段时间后停止静脉输注
  8. 8. B · Low blood volume can worsen vasospasm and brain ischaemia

完整分步解答：请在 examproblems.com 上练习本主题。