内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

Which group of symptoms is classic for meningitis?

1. AFlank pain, fever and painful urination
2. BChest pain, cough and wheeze
3. CJoint pain, rash on the cheeks and hair loss
4. DFever, headache and neck stiffness

Which is a common effect of long-term corticosteroid treatment?

1. AA lower risk of infections
2. BThinning of the bones
3. CWeight loss and a slim face
4. DLow blood glucose

颅内压升高最早、最敏感的征象是什么？

1. A意识水平改变
2. B双侧瞳孔固定散大
3. C呼吸不规则伴长时间停顿
4. D心动过缓伴高血压

For which patient would the nurse question an order for pioglitazone?

1. AA patient with heart failure
2. BA patient with hypothyroidism
3. CA patient with asthma
4. DA patient with an allergy to latex

Which approach helps most when talking to a patient with expressive aphasia?

1. AFinish their sentences quickly to save them effort
2. BAsk questions that can be answered with yes, no or a gesture
3. CAvoid talking to them until their speech has recovered
4. DSpeak louder, because the patient cannot hear well

A patient has just started haemodialysis. What usually happens to their protein needs?

1. AThey stay exactly the same as they were before dialysis
2. BThey increase, because dialysis removes amino acids
3. CProtein must be replaced only by IV infusion
4. DThey fall to almost zero to rest the kidneys

Why may HbA1c be unreliable in a patient with haemolytic anaemia or a recent large blood transfusion?

1. AAnaemia always makes the HbA1c very high
2. BIt depends on how long red blood cells survive in the blood
3. CThe test only measures the glucose in the plasma, not in the cells
4. DBlood transfusions contain large amounts of glucose

A patient with myasthenia gravis is admitted with pneumonia. Which newly prescribed antibiotic should the nurse question?

1. ABenzylpenicillin
2. BCeftriaxone
3. CGentamicin
4. DAmoxicillin