内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which three responses make up the Glasgow Coma Scale?

  1. APupil size, pulse and blood pressure
  2. BOrientation to time, place and person, plus memory
  3. CEye opening, verbal response and motor response
  4. DReflexes, muscle tone and sensation
2.简单

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

  1. ATo prevent fatty lumps that absorb insulin unevenly
  2. BTo make the insulin work faster each time
  3. CTo avoid building up an immune response to the insulin
  4. DTo stop the insulin from spreading to other organs
3.简单

What is the most common cause of a high sodium in a frail older adult?

  1. ATaking too much insulin
  2. BNot drinking enough water
  3. CEating too much fruit
  4. DDrinking too much water
4.中等

A patient with Graves' eye disease has gritty eyes and swelling around them in the morning. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. ARub the eyes firmly each morning to reduce the swelling
  2. BStay in bright sunlight to dry the eyes
  3. CSmoking more will not affect the eyes
  4. DUse lubricating drops and sleep with the head raised
5.中等

Which group of drugs is a well-known cause of SIADH and hyponatraemia, especially in older people?

  1. ABulk-forming laxatives
  2. BSSRI antidepressants
  3. CPenicillin antibiotics
  4. DProton pump inhibitors
6.中等

A patient on ciclosporin or tacrolimus asks about grapefruit juice. Which advice is correct?

  1. AAvoid it, because it can raise the drug levels
  2. BDrink it with each dose to improve the absorption
  3. CDrink it daily to protect the kidney
  4. DIt has no effect on these drugs
7.困难

A patient has erratic glucose readings. The nurse finds a soft, rubbery lump where they always inject. What is the most important teaching?

  1. AMassage the lump firmly after every injection
  2. BKeep injecting into the lump, because it hurts less there
  3. CUse healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed
  4. DDouble the insulin dose because the lump blocks the insulin
8.困难

Which task for a stroke patient can a registered nurse safely delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

  1. AAssessing a new weakness the patient reports in the leg
  2. BRepositioning the patient every two hours as set out in the care plan
  3. CTeaching the patient how to take a new anticoagulant
  4. DCarrying out the first bedside water swallow screen after admission

答案

  1. 1. C · Eye opening, verbal response and motor response
  2. 2. A · To prevent fatty lumps that absorb insulin unevenly
  3. 3. B · Not drinking enough water
  4. 4. D · Use lubricating drops and sleep with the head raised
  5. 5. B · SSRI antidepressants
  6. 6. A · Avoid it, because it can raise the drug levels
  7. 7. C · Use healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed
  8. 8. B · Repositioning the patient every two hours as set out in the care plan

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