内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

对每名疑似卒中的患者都应尽早进行哪项简单检查，因为异常结果可以模拟卒中？

  1. A尿试纸检测
  2. B呼气峰流速
  3. C毛细血管血糖
  4. D视力表
2.简单

What is automated peritoneal dialysis?

  1. AExchanges done overnight by a machine
  2. BDialysis in hospital through an arm fistula
  3. CDialysis that needs no fluid at all
  4. DA single exchange done once a week
3.简单

What is an aura before a seizure?

  1. AA rash that appears after some antiepileptic drugs
  2. BThe confusion and sleepiness after a seizure ends
  3. CA lasting change in vision that is caused by long-term epilepsy
  4. DA warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure
4.中等

A patient with Addison's disease takes fludrocortisone as well as hydrocortisone. Why?

  1. ATo replace the missing aldosterone
  2. BTo treat a low thyroid hormone level
  3. CTo replace the missing adrenaline
  4. DTo lower the blood pressure
5.中等

A patient is starting nitrofurantoin for a UTI. Which teaching point is correct?

  1. AIt must be taken only once a week
  2. BIt should be taken on an empty stomach with milk
  3. CIt turns the tears and sweat bright orange
  4. DIt may turn the urine dark yellow or brown
6.中等

Why might a patient bleed more from the needle sites straight after haemodialysis?

  1. AHeparin is often used to stop the circuit from clotting
  2. BDialysis raises the blood pressure sharply for several hours
  3. CThe fistula has been damaged and must be tied off
  4. DDialysis removes all the platelets from the blood
7.困难

The nurse has four neurology patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

  1. AA patient with Parkinson's disease whose next dose is due in one hour
  2. BA patient with a headache after a lumbar puncture this morning
  3. CA patient with multiple sclerosis who is tired after physiotherapy
  4. DA patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome whose vital capacity is falling
8.困难

A 74-year-old falls forward and hits their chin. Their arms are much weaker than their legs, and they have burning pain in the hands. Which injury is most likely?

  1. ACauda equina syndrome
  2. BA complete lumbar cord injury
  3. CBrown-Séquard syndrome
  4. DCentral cord syndrome

答案

  1. 1. C · 毛细血管血糖
  2. 2. A · Exchanges done overnight by a machine
  3. 3. D · A warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure
  4. 4. A · To replace the missing aldosterone
  5. 5. D · It may turn the urine dark yellow or brown
  6. 6. A · Heparin is often used to stop the circuit from clotting
  7. 7. D · A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome whose vital capacity is falling
  8. 8. D · Central cord syndrome

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