内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

Which group of symptoms is classic for meningitis?

1. AFlank pain, fever and painful urination
2. BFever, headache and neck stiffness
3. CJoint pain, rash on the cheeks and hair loss
4. DChest pain, cough and wheeze

What does aldosterone do?

1. AMakes the kidneys lose sodium and keep potassium
2. BRaises the blood glucose between meals
3. CMakes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
4. DLowers the blood calcium after meals

Which head injury is classically linked to a lucid interval after a blow to the side of the head?

1. AChronic subdural haematoma
2. BConcussion
3. CDiffuse axonal injury
4. DExtradural haematoma

A bladder scan straight after voiding shows 450 mL of urine still in the bladder. What does this show?

1. AThe patient is passing urine normally
2. BThe bladder is not emptying properly
3. CThe patient has drunk too little fluid
4. DThe kidneys are making too little urine

A patient's potassium stays low despite replacement. Which other level should be checked?

1. AFerritin
2. BMagnesium
3. CBilirubin
4. DAmylase

A patient has Cushing's syndrome. Which nursing assessment is especially important?

1. AChecking for low blood pressure
2. BRegular blood glucose checks
3. CMonitoring for a high potassium
4. DWatching for weight loss

一名中枢性尿崩症患者开始使用去氨加压素。护士应监测哪种并发症？

1. A高钾血症
2. B低钠血症
3. C高血糖
4. D严重腹泻

On day 6 after a subarachnoid haemorrhage, a patient becomes newly confused and develops weakness in one arm. The aneurysm was secured on day 1. What is the most likely cause?

1. ANormal tiredness after major surgery
2. BDelayed cerebral ischaemia from vasospasm
3. CRe-bleeding from the secured aneurysm
4. DHypoglycaemia from reduced eating