内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

How do sulfonylureas such as gliclazide lower blood glucose?

  1. AThey make the kidneys pass more glucose
  2. BThey make the pancreas release more insulin
  3. CThey slow down the absorption of food
  4. DThey replace insulin that the body lacks
2.简单

Which fasting plasma glucose level is used to diagnose diabetes?

  1. A7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) or higher
  2. B4.0 mmol/L (72 mg/dL) or higher
  3. C5.5 mmol/L (99 mg/dL) or higher
  4. D15.0 mmol/L (270 mg/dL) or higher
3.简单

Which nerve cells are damaged in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (motor neurone disease)?

  1. AThe nerves of the autonomic system only
  2. BUpper and lower motor neurons
  3. CSensory nerves in the skin only
  4. DThe optic nerves and retina
4.中等

In the first trimester of pregnancy, why is propylthiouracil often preferred to carbimazole for hyperthyroidism?

  1. APropylthiouracil has no side effects at all
  2. BCarbimazole has a higher risk of birth defects early on
  3. CCarbimazole cannot cross into the mother's blood
  4. DPropylthiouracil works faster than any other drug
5.中等

A bladder scan straight after voiding shows 450 mL of urine still in the bladder. What does this show?

  1. AThe patient is passing urine normally
  2. BThe patient has drunk too little fluid
  3. CThe bladder is not emptying properly
  4. DThe kidneys are making too little urine
6.中等

A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism is losing weight. Which diet is most appropriate until the condition is controlled?

  1. AA diet very high in caffeine for energy
  2. BA low-calorie diet to protect the heart
  3. CA high-calorie diet with enough protein
  4. DA strict low-protein diet
7.困难

An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?

  1. AMyoclonic seizure
  2. BAbsence seizure
  3. CAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
  4. DFocal impaired awareness seizure
8.困难

A patient is being assessed for brain death (brainstem death). Which condition must be excluded before testing?

  1. AEffects of sedative drugs or severe hypothermia
  2. BA haemoglobin of 110 g/L (11 g/dL)
  3. CA previous episode of migraine
  4. DA history of high blood pressure

答案

  1. 1. B · They make the pancreas release more insulin
  2. 2. A · 7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) or higher
  3. 3. B · Upper and lower motor neurons
  4. 4. B · Carbimazole has a higher risk of birth defects early on
  5. 5. C · The bladder is not emptying properly
  6. 6. C · A high-calorie diet with enough protein
  7. 7. D · Focal impaired awareness seizure
  8. 8. A · Effects of sedative drugs or severe hypothermia

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