内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的内外科护理：神经、内分泌与肾脏练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Why is dexamethasone often given to patients with a brain tumour?

  1. ATo kill the tumour cells directly
  2. BTo raise the blood pressure
  3. CTo reduce swelling around the tumour
  4. DTo prevent infection after a biopsy
2.简单

Which hormones does the adrenal medulla release?

  1. ACortisol and aldosterone
  2. BAdrenaline and noradrenaline
  3. CInsulin and glucagon
  4. DThyroxine and calcitonin
3.简单

Why should people with diabetic neuropathy avoid walking barefoot?

  1. ABare feet lose too much heat through the skin
  2. BThey may not feel an injury, so it can go unnoticed
  3. CWalking barefoot raises the blood glucose
  4. DInsulin is absorbed less well from the feet and the legs
4.中等

How does the nurse test the facial nerve (VII)?

  1. AShine a light in each eye and check the pupil response
  2. BAsk the patient to stick out the tongue and move it from side to side
  3. CAsk them to raise the eyebrows, shut the eyes tightly and smile
  4. DTouch the forehead, cheek and chin with cotton wool
5.中等

Which nursing action helps most to prevent and manage delirium in an older inpatient?

  1. AMove the patient to a different room each day for variety
  2. BUse glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
  3. CRestrain the patient so that they do not wander off the ward
  4. DKeep the lights on all night so the patient can see clearly
6.中等

A patient on ciclosporin or tacrolimus asks about grapefruit juice. Which advice is correct?

  1. AIt has no effect on these drugs
  2. BAvoid it, because it can raise the drug levels
  3. CDrink it with each dose to improve the absorption
  4. DDrink it daily to protect the kidney
7.困难

A nurse teaches the family of a patient on insulin how to manage a severe hypo. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will give the glucagon as I was shown."
  2. B"If she is unconscious, I will pour juice into her mouth."
  3. C"I will put her on her side and call an ambulance straight away."
  4. D"When she can swallow, I will give her a snack."
8.困难

The day after a lumbar puncture, a patient has a headache that is severe when standing and almost gone when lying flat. Temperature and neck movement are normal. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AA migraine triggered by stress
  2. BPost-dural puncture headache
  3. CA subarachnoid haemorrhage
  4. DBacterial meningitis from the procedure

答案

  1. 1. C · To reduce swelling around the tumour
  2. 2. B · Adrenaline and noradrenaline
  3. 3. B · They may not feel an injury, so it can go unnoticed
  4. 4. C · Ask them to raise the eyebrows, shut the eyes tightly and smile
  5. 5. B · Use glasses and hearing aids and reorient the patient often
  6. 6. B · Avoid it, because it can raise the drug levels
  7. 7. B · "If she is unconscious, I will pour juice into her mouth."
  8. 8. B · Post-dural puncture headache

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