精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

The nurse asks, "What would you do if you smelled smoke in a cinema?" Which part of the mental status examination does this assess?

1. ARecent memory
2. BOrientation
3. CPerception
4. DJudgement

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. AFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics
2. BSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis
3. CBenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect
4. DSecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. ATake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
2. BUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
3. CHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed
4. DGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day

哪种药物最可能升高患者的血锂水平？

1. A阿莫西林
2. B对乙酰氨基酚（扑热息痛）
3. C奥美拉唑
4. D布洛芬

A 7-year-old with autism is admitted to a children's ward. Which nursing action is most helpful?

1. AKeep to his usual routines where possible and prepare him for any changes
2. BPut him in a busy bay with lots of noise and activity to keep him stimulated
3. CAvoid his parents' advice, because staff know best how to care for him
4. DChange his daily routine often, to help him get used to change

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. AOnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital
2. BWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level
3. CDuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most
4. DWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly

A school nurse is teaching about inhalant use such as sniffing glue or aerosols. Which risk should be stressed?

1. AInhalants are only dangerous if they are mixed with alcohol
2. BSudden death from a heart arrhythmia, even on the first use
3. CInhalants cause only a mild headache and nothing else
4. DThere is no physical risk, because the substances are legal

A resident with Alzheimer's disease becomes very agitated and hits out when staff try to help him bathe. What is the best approach?

1. AAsk the doctor for a sedative to be given before every bath so that he stays calm and cooperative
2. BStop, try again later or in a different way, and explain each step calmly
3. CGet more staff to hold him so the bath can be finished quickly
4. DSkip bathing for the rest of his stay