精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. AReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play
2. BSocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests
3. CMemory and orientation to time and place
4. DMood and appetite, which change with the seasons

What is a psychiatric advance directive (advance statement)?

1. AA court order that allows a patient to be detained in hospital
2. BA document in which a person states their treatment wishes for a time when they may lack capacity
3. CA note from the doctor that lists the patient's diagnoses
4. DA contract in which the patient promises the team to take every prescribed medicine for life

护士在与痛苦的患者交谈时，为什么会使用短暂的沉默？

1. A意味着护士可以暂时停止积极倾听，并计划下一个问题
2. B给患者时间思考，并按自己的节奏继续说下去
3. C表示谈话已经结束
4. D向患者表明护士不同意

Why is giving approval, such as saying "That's good" about a patient's decision, considered non-therapeutic?

1. AIt is against the law in mental health settings
2. BIt shows that the nurse is not listening at all
3. CIt always makes the patient angry and more likely to become aggressive towards staff
4. DIt suggests that the patient's choices are judged against the nurse's standards

一名处于躁狂发作的患者太忙，坐不下来吃饭。支持其营养摄入的最佳方式是什么？

1. A等患者自己要食物
2. B坚持让患者坐在桌旁 1 小时
3. C在忙碌的餐厅，在通常的固定用餐时间提供丰盛的三道菜大餐
4. D提供可边走边吃的高热量手抓食物和饮料

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. ALeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
2. BArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
3. CStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
4. DShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off

一名患者的血锂水平为 1.8 mmol/L。他说除了轻度恶心外感觉良好。护士应怎么做？

1. A暂停下一次给药，并及时通知开医嘱者
2. B给下一剂，因为他感觉良好
3. C增加剂量以预防复发
4. D1 个月后重复检测

A patient taking valproate has severe abdominal pain spreading to her back, with nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. APancreatitis
2. BLithium toxicity
3. CSerotonin syndrome
4. DSimple indigestion