精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

Why are benzodiazepines used with caution in older adults?

1. AThey increase the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
2. BThey have no effect on the brain in older people
3. CThey raise blood pressure to dangerous levels after a single dose
4. DThey cause rapid weight gain and diabetes in all older adults

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. AA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
2. BGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
3. CTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
4. DSudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once

Which of these medicines is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AQuetiapine
2. BHaloperidol
3. CChlorpromazine
4. DLorazepam

一名患者说：“我一无是处。没有人关心我。”哪种回应最具治疗性？

1. A“你觉得没有人关心你。再多跟我说说。”
2. B“我们聊点更愉快的事吧。”
3. C“这不是真的；这里每个人都关心你。”
4. D“你不该说这样的话。”

Which finding in a patient with anorexia nervosa is most concerning?

1. AA resting heart rate of 38/min
2. BDry skin and brittle hair
3. CFeeling cold in a warm room
4. DConstipation for the past few days

首次服用氟哌啶醇几小时后，一名年轻男子的颈部扭向一侧，眼球上翻。这是什么？

1. A急性肌张力障碍
2. B迟发性运动障碍
3. C5-羟色胺综合征
4. D抗精神病药恶性综合征

A woman who is being abused by her partner says she will not leave him. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ARespect her decision, give information about support services and help her make a safety plan
2. BCall her partner to discuss his behaviour with him
3. CTell her that she must leave him today or the nurse cannot help her
4. DTell her that if she stays and is hurt again, it will be her own fault because she was warned about the risks

一名强迫症患者进行了很长的洗手仪式，错过了早餐。最佳的初始应对是什么？

1. A锁上浴室
2. B指出仪式毫无意义，坚持让患者在早餐前立即停止
3. C给予仪式的时间，围绕它安排日程，并与患者一起逐步限制
4. D强行制止仪式