精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. AAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
2. BAlzheimer's disease
3. CSchizophrenia
4. DBorderline personality disorder

In DSM-5, gambling disorder is grouped with which category of disorders?

1. AAnxiety disorders and phobias
2. BPersonality disorders in Cluster B
3. CSubstance-related and addictive disorders
4. DNeurocognitive disorders such as dementia

Bupropion is used as an antidepressant in some countries, such as the US. What else is it commonly used for?

1. ATreating alcohol withdrawal seizures
2. BReversing opioid overdose
3. CHelping people stop smoking
4. DTreating acute mania

Which side effects are most common with quetiapine?

1. ASedation, dizziness when standing and weight gain
2. BHigh prolactin with breast enlargement in almost every patient
3. CA cough and swollen ankles
4. DInsomnia and severe weight loss

一名 19 岁的患者刚开始服用抗抑郁药。护士在最初几周应特别密切监测什么？

1. A脱发
2. B体重快速增加
3. C新出现或加重的自杀念头或行为
4. D眼睛颜色改变

A patient from a culture in which communication with ancestors is common says she sometimes hears her late grandmother giving advice. What is the most appropriate nursing approach?

1. AExplore the experience in her cultural context before calling it a symptom
2. BTell her that her beliefs are not real
3. CAvoid asking about it, because culture is not relevant to mental health
4. DRecord it immediately as a command hallucination

A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop
2. BReassure him that his family will forgive him
3. CAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk
4. DFocus only on helping him create a budget

A patient with borderline personality disorder and frequent self-harm says, "I'm going to kill myself tonight," after an argument on the phone. A colleague says, "She always says that." What should the nurse do?

1. ACarry out a full suicide risk assessment, as with any patient who expresses suicidal intent
2. BTell the patient she is only seeking attention
3. CAgree with the colleague and take no action at all
4. DWait until the next morning to see if she still feels the same once the argument has settled down