精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

  1. AA long-acting full opioid agonist
  2. BAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
  3. CA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
  4. DA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving
2.简单

Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?

  1. AMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years
  2. BFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
  3. CEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition
  4. DSudden step-by-step decline after small strokes
3.简单

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

  1. ALow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep
  2. BInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
  3. CObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
  4. DDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
4.中等

电休克治疗（ECT）后，哪种效应是预期的且是暂时的？

  1. A数月失语
  2. B治疗前后短暂的意识模糊和记忆丧失
  3. C双腿瘫痪
  4. D治疗前所有长期记忆的永久丧失
5.中等

Which measurement should be monitored regularly in a patient taking venlafaxine?

  1. ABlood pressure
  2. BVisual acuity
  3. CPeak expiratory flow
  4. DSerum lithium level
6.中等

Shortly after a sexual assault, a woman in the emergency department is calm, quiet and answers questions in a flat voice. How should the nurse interpret this?

  1. AHer calmness shows that the assault did not happen
  2. BShe is not distressed and does not need any support
  3. CA controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault
  4. DShe is probably exaggerating the seriousness of what happened, because she does not seem upset
7.困难

A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?

  1. AAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
  2. BInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional
  3. CTell her that she must learn to face her fears
  4. DLeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
8.困难

再喂养的第三天，一名严重神经性厌食患者出现踝部肿胀、低磷血症和脉搏不规则。最可能的是什么？

  1. A5-羟色胺综合征
  2. B正常的体重增加
  3. C再喂养综合征
  4. D对食物的过敏反应

答案

  1. 1. A · A long-acting full opioid agonist
  2. 2. B · Fluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
  3. 3. B · Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
  4. 4. B · 治疗前后短暂的意识模糊和记忆丧失
  5. 5. A · Blood pressure
  6. 6. C · A controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault
  7. 7. A · Assign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
  8. 8. C · 再喂养综合征

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