精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. AMood and appetite, which change with the seasons
2. BSocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests
3. CMemory and orientation to time and place
4. DReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play

服用单胺氧化酶抑制剂（MAOI）的患者必须避免哪类食物？

1. A酪胺含量高的食物，如陈年奶酪和腌制肉类
2. B鲜牛奶和原味酸奶，因为含钙
3. C米饭和意大利面
4. D新鲜蔬菜

哪项特征是神经性贪食的典型表现？

1. A所有病例体重都很低
2. B不在意体型
3. C反复暴食，随后出现呕吐等代偿行为
4. D严重限制进食，没有暴食或代偿行为

Shortly after a sexual assault, a woman in the emergency department is calm, quiet and answers questions in a flat voice. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AA controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault
2. BShe is not distressed and does not need any support
3. CHer calmness shows that the assault did not happen
4. DShe is probably exaggerating the seriousness of what happened, because she does not seem upset

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude
2. BOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift
3. CThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
4. DThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident

A woman has new anxiety, weight loss, a tremor, heat intolerance and a fast heart rate. Which test is most important before diagnosing an anxiety disorder?

1. AThyroid function tests
2. BSerum lithium level
3. CAn MRI of the knee
4. DUrine drug screen only

The parent of a 16-year-old taking a stimulant for ADHD says her son's friends keep asking him for his tablets. What should the nurse teach?

1. AStop the medicine so that there is no risk of sharing
2. BGive the friends a smaller dose if they ask, so that they do not have side effects
3. CStore it securely and never share it, because stimulants are controlled drugs
4. DSharing is fine as long as the friends are the same age

A patient asks the nurse to pray with her before her ECT. The nurse does not share her religion. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ATell her that religion has no place in hospital care
2. BRespect the request, join in if comfortable, and offer to call the chaplain
3. CTry to persuade her to adopt the nurse's own beliefs
4. DIgnore the request politely and change the subject to the procedure itself