精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AAll-or-nothing thinking
2. BCatastrophising
3. CPersonalisation
4. DEmotional reasoning

According to Peplau, in which phase of the nurse–patient relationship are the rules, such as the time, place and length of meetings, agreed?

1. APre-interaction phase
2. BTermination phase
3. COrientation phase
4. DWorking phase

一名考试不及格的学生说：“题目不公平，所以无所谓。”这是哪种防御机制？

1. A转换
2. B压抑
3. C认同
4. D合理化

A patient taking sertraline wants to take ibuprofen regularly for arthritis. What should the nurse teach?

1. AThe combination is completely safe because they act on different systems
2. BIbuprofen will make the sertraline work faster
3. CIbuprofen should be taken instead of sertraline on the days when the arthritis pain is bad, to avoid any interaction
4. DThe combination increases the risk of bleeding, especially in the stomach, so discuss it with the prescriber

A patient says, "The doctor says I'm getting better, but I don't think anyone here really knows me." Which nurse response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Everyone here knows you well, so don't worry."
2. B"You feel that people here don't really know you?"
3. C"Why do you think the doctor is wrong about you?"
4. D"The doctor is very experienced, so you should trust her."

Which item is part of a safety plan for a person experiencing domestic violence?

1. AKeeping all important documents in the shared house
2. BAvoiding contact with friends and support services so as not to provoke him
3. CTelling the abuser about plans to leave so that he can prepare
4. DKeeping an emergency bag with documents, money and keys somewhere safe

For 8 months, a woman has worried about her job, money and family's health nearly every day. She has muscle tension, tiredness and poor sleep, but no sudden attacks of fear. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AAcute stress disorder after a recent trauma
2. BPanic disorder
3. CGeneralised anxiety disorder
4. DSpecific phobia

A patient in a manic episode starts taking off her clothes in the busy day room. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AAsk the other patients to ignore her and carry on
2. BCall security to remove her from the ward
3. CTell her loudly in front of everyone that she must stop
4. DCalmly cover her and guide her to her room or a quiet area