精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

When asked, "How do you feel today?", a patient answers, "With my hands." What type of thinking does this show?

1. AFlight of ideas
2. BTangential thinking
3. CThought blocking
4. DConcrete thinking

A patient stops speaking in the middle of a sentence and cannot remember what he was saying. What is this called?

1. AFlight of ideas
2. BClang association
3. CWord salad
4. DThought blocking

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
2. BIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
3. CIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol
4. DIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk

A patient says, "Nobody at work likes me." Which nurse response best reflects cognitive restructuring?

1. A"You should find a new job where people like you."
2. B"I'm sure everybody likes you."
3. C"What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"
4. D"Why do you care what people at work think?"

一名患者说：“我一无是处。没有人关心我。”哪种回应最具治疗性？

1. A“你觉得没有人关心你。再多跟我说说。”
2. B“这不是真的；这里每个人都关心你。”
3. C“你不该说这样的话。”
4. D“我们聊点更愉快的事吧。”

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
2. BUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
3. CRead and write in the language used by the staff
4. DAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them

The nurse receives handover for four patients. Which patient should she see first?

1. AA man with schizophrenia who is asking for his PRN laxative
2. BA woman with bipolar disorder who wants to talk about her discharge plans for next week
3. CA woman with anorexia nervosa who is due to be weighed and have her blood taken in two hours
4. DA newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children

A patient finds clothes in her wardrobe she does not remember buying, has gaps in her memory and is called by different names by people she does not know. Which condition is most likely?

1. ASchizophrenia
2. BBipolar I disorder
3. CDissociative identity disorder
4. DBorderline personality disorder