精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

根据 Peplau 的理论，护患关系的主要阶段是什么？

  1. A否认、愤怒和接受
  2. B入院、治疗和出院
  3. C定向期、工作期和结束期
  4. D评估、诊断和评价
2.简单

Which feature is central to antisocial personality disorder?

  1. AA pattern of disregard for the rights of others, often without remorse
  2. BIntense fear of being abandoned by people close to them
  3. COdd beliefs, magical thinking, eccentric dress and unusual perceptual experiences
  4. DA strong wish for close relationships combined with fear of rejection
3.简单

What is anticipatory grief?

  1. AGrief that is hidden from others because the loss is not openly recognised or socially accepted
  2. BGrief that never ends and stops the person from functioning
  3. CGrief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness
  4. DGrief that appears for the first time many years after a loss
4.中等

In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?

  1. ACalm, supportive and warm communication
  2. BFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
  3. CEncouraging the patient to take part in activities
  4. DRegular contact with the care team and other families
5.中等

A veteran with PTSD sits with his back to the wall, scans the room constantly and jumps at every door slam. Which symptom group do these behaviours belong to?

  1. ADissociative amnesia for the trauma
  2. BChanges in arousal and reactivity
  3. CIntrusion symptoms
  4. DAvoidance
6.中等

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

  1. A"The patient will feel better soon."
  2. B"The patient will be happier."
  3. C"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
  4. D"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
7.困难

For 8 months, a woman has worried about her job, money and family's health nearly every day. She has muscle tension, tiredness and poor sleep, but no sudden attacks of fear. Which diagnosis fits best?

  1. APanic disorder
  2. BGeneralised anxiety disorder
  3. CSpecific phobia
  4. DAcute stress disorder after a recent trauma
8.困难

一名患者 10 天前开始服用抗抑郁药。他说现在精力更充沛了，但仍然感到绝望。为什么这需要仔细监测？

  1. A这意味着抗抑郁药已充分起效
  2. B这是 5-羟色胺综合征的征象
  3. C这意味着剂量过低，因此应立即停用这种抗抑郁药并换用另一种
  4. D精力可能在情绪改善之前恢复，这可能增加他将自杀念头付诸行动的风险

答案

  1. 1. C · 定向期、工作期和结束期
  2. 2. A · A pattern of disregard for the rights of others, often without remorse
  3. 3. C · Grief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness
  4. 4. B · Frequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
  5. 5. B · Changes in arousal and reactivity
  6. 6. C · "The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
  7. 7. B · Generalised anxiety disorder
  8. 8. D · 精力可能在情绪改善之前恢复，这可能增加他将自杀念头付诸行动的风险

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