精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

哪些症状是锂中毒的早期征象？

1. A瘙痒和皮疹
2. B仅有体重增加和口干
3. C恶心、呕吐、腹泻和粗大震颤
4. D高血压、面部潮红和严重头痛

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. ACatatonic excitement
2. BPsychomotor retardation
3. CPsychomotor agitation
4. DAkathisia

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
2. BTo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover
3. CTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking
4. DTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese
2. BAgranulocytosis and a sore throat
3. CHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face
4. DRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval

In the termination phase of the nurse–patient relationship, which behaviour is common and should be expected?

1. AThe patient finally begins to share their problems for the first time
2. BThe patient may show anger, sadness or a return of earlier symptoms
3. CThe patient always feels relieved and shows no feelings
4. DThe patient asks for the relationship to start again from the beginning

Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?

1. ADilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity
2. BRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate
3. CSlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes
4. DPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness

一名有行为能力的患者已签署同意接受一个疗程的 ECT。两次治疗后，她说想停止。哪项是正确的？

1. A她可以随时撤回同意，她的决定必须得到尊重并告知团队
2. B她一旦签字就必须完成整个疗程
3. C只有她的家人同意，她才能停止
4. D她签署的同意书在第一次治疗后就具有约束力，所以现在必须完成约定的疗程

A patient with anorexia nervosa is found doing sit-ups in her room after every meal. What is the best nursing response?

1. APraise her for being so active and motivated, because it shows she is taking care of her health
2. BTell her she will be tube-fed if she does it again
3. CCalmly follow the agreed care plan on activity and observation, without arguing or punishing
4. DIgnore it, because exercise is always healthy