精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. ANormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time
2. BExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
3. CA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
4. DFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them

What is "enabling" in the context of substance use?

1. AHelping the person to attend a treatment programme on time
2. BGiving the person information about the effects of the substance
3. CBehaviour by others that protects the person from the consequences of their use
4. DSetting firm limits on what behaviour the family will accept in the home from now on

下列哪项是精神分裂症的阴性症状？

1. A被害妄想
2. B行为紊乱
3. C意志缺乏（缺乏动力）
4. D听到声音

一名患者坚持说工作人员在他的食物里下毒。最佳的初始应对方式是什么？

1. A承认他的恐惧，不对该信念进行争论，并把重点放在基于现实的话题上
2. B同意他的说法，让他信任你
3. C严肃地告诉他，除非停止指控，否则不给他任何食物
4. D理性地争辩，直到他承认自己错了

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
2. BUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
3. CAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
4. DMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened

A patient who has taken lithium for 3 years reports tiredness, weight gain, feeling cold and constipation. Which problem should be checked?

1. ASerotonin syndrome
2. BAgranulocytosis
3. CHypothyroidism
4. DHyperthyroidism

A patient who takes fluoxetine in the evening says he has had trouble falling asleep since starting it. What should the nurse suggest?

1. ATake a double dose at night to make him sleepy
2. BStop the fluoxetine at once and tell the prescriber at his next appointment
3. CDiscuss with the prescriber whether he can take it in the morning instead
4. DDrink a small glass of wine or beer before bed to help him fall asleep

一名锂盐治疗稳定的患者告诉护士，她因背痛开始每天服用布洛芬。护士应怎么做？

1. A通知开医嘱者，因为布洛芬可使血锂升高到中毒水平
2. B告诉她没关系，因为布洛芬无需处方即可购买，是安全的
3. C告诉她为消肿同时服用利尿剂
4. D建议她将锂盐剂量加倍