精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is anhedonia?

1. ALoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before
2. BRapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt
3. CAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day
4. DA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting

What is countertransference?

1. AThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
2. BThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships
3. CThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
4. DThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning

According to DSM-5, generalised anxiety disorder involves excessive worry on more days than not for at least how long?

1. A2 years
2. B1 month
3. C6 months
4. D2 weeks

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
2. BMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
3. CAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
4. DUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control

哪项一般原则适用于依据精神卫生法律被非自愿收治的患者？

1. A只要一名医生认为有必要，就可以无限期留院而无需任何独立审查
2. B他们丧失所有权利
3. C他们保留自己的权利，法律明确限制的除外，并且必须被告知自己的权利
4. D他们永远不能拒绝任何治疗

一名患者说：“我一无是处。没有人关心我。”哪种回应最具治疗性？

1. A“我们聊点更愉快的事吧。”
2. B“这不是真的；这里每个人都关心你。”
3. C“你不该说这样的话。”
4. D“你觉得没有人关心你。再多跟我说说。”

An 81-year-old woman's memory has slowly worsened over 2 years. She repeats questions and gets lost in familiar places, but she is alert and her attention is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. ABrief psychotic disorder in later life
2. BDelirium
3. CA neurocognitive disorder such as Alzheimer's disease
4. DNormal ageing with mild forgetfulness

一名自愿入院、没有即时伤害风险的患者想不顾医嘱离开病房。正确的一般处理方式是什么？

1. A告诉患者，如果未经医生允许试图离开，工作人员会约束他们并把他们带回病房
2. B藏起患者的物品
3. C解释风险，告知团队，记录谈话内容，并依照法律和政策尊重其离开的权利
4. D锁上门阻止患者离开