精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

在精神状态检查中，心境与情感有什么区别？

  1. A心境和情感含义完全相同
  2. B心境是护士观察到的患者表现；情感是患者自述的感受
  3. C心境是患者自述的感受；情感是护士观察到的情绪表现
  4. D心境描述思维；情感描述记忆
2.简单

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

  1. ALithium
  2. BFluoxetine
  3. CHaloperidol
  4. DDantrolene
3.简单

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

  1. AOnly after 2 years
  2. BWithin 3 months
  3. COnly after 1 year
  4. DWithin 3 days
4.中等

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

  1. AAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
  2. BOnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes
  3. CAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it
  4. DIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable
5.中等

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

  1. AScreening for depression and measuring its severity
  2. BMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics
  3. CAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal
  4. DScreening for alcohol problems
6.中等

A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?

  1. A"You shouldn't say things like that."
  2. B"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."
  3. C"Everyone feels that way sometimes."
  4. D"Let's talk about something more cheerful."
7.困难

A patient in a mental health unit asks to read his own health records. What is the correct general principle?

  1. APsychiatric patients are never allowed to see their records
  2. BOnly his family can request access to his records on his behalf
  3. CPatients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm
  4. DThe nurse should give him the records immediately without following any procedure
8.困难

A patient who has taken haloperidol for many years now has repeated lip smacking and tongue movements. Which action is most appropriate?

  1. AGive benztropine, because it reliably reverses these movements
  2. BReassure the patient that the movements will soon stop on their own
  3. CReport the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review
  4. DIncrease the haloperidol dose, because a higher dose suppresses the abnormal movements of the mouth and tongue

答案

  1. 1. C · 心境是患者自述的感受；情感是护士观察到的情绪表现
  2. 2. D · Dantrolene
  3. 3. B · Within 3 months
  4. 4. A · At the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
  5. 5. A · Screening for depression and measuring its severity
  6. 6. B · "Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."
  7. 7. C · Patients generally have a right of access, with limited exceptions to prevent serious harm
  8. 8. C · Report the movements, assess them with a scale such as the AIMS and ask for a medication review

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